About 1973, I had wondered if by using very lightweight machinery, the GB/CB/1905 and GB/CB/1907 designs might have been able to achieve very high speeds. The answer is that they could, although I had overestimated the speed they could make with the power I wanted to provide. Rather than 43 knots, the GB/CB/1907 is good for 37 knots, still quite fast. I did cheat in Springsharp and raise the normal displacement to 28,300 tons, after raising the freeboard by a foot. I could have left it lower, but I wanted to raise the cruising speed to 18 knots. My friend Cliff had named the ships of this class:
1907
Kent
Lancaster
Donegal
Suffolk
1908
Wessex
Cornwall
They were intended to have 12in/50 guns. This is the Springsharp report:
GB/CB/1907 very fast, Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1907 (Engine 1927)
Displacement:
24,685 t light; 25,481 t standard; 28,300 t normal; 30,555 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
770.00 ft / 770.00 ft x 88.00 ft x 28.00 ft (normal load)
234.70 m / 234.70 m x 26.82 m x 8.53 m
Armament:
4 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (2x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1907 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread
8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1907 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
1 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1907 Model
Quick firing gun in a deck mount with hoist
on side, 1 raised gun
Weight of broadside 4,428 lbs / 2,009 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 90
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 465.00 ft / 141.73 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Upper: 4.00" / 102 mm 345.00 ft / 105.16 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 93 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 550.00 ft / 167.64 m 27.00 ft / 8.23 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 7.00" / 178 mm
2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
3rd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 8.00" / 203 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 267,721 shp / 199,720 Kw = 37.00 kts
Range 7,500nm at 18.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 5,075 tons
Complement:
1,090 - 1,418
Cost:
£2.512 million / $10.048 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 554 tons, 2.0 %
Armour: 4,956 tons, 17.5 %
- Belts: 1,136 tons, 4.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 1,099 tons, 3.9 %
- Armament: 857 tons, 3.0 %
- Armour Deck: 1,705 tons, 6.0 %
- Conning Tower: 160 tons, 0.6 %
Machinery: 8,451 tons, 29.9 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 10,725 tons, 37.9 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,615 tons, 12.8 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
29,760 lbs / 13,499 Kg = 34.4 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 3.5 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.32
Metacentric height 6.8 ft / 2.1 m
Roll period: 14.2 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.28
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.03
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.522
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.75 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 27.75 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 60 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 34.00 ft / 10.36 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Mid (73 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m (21.00 ft / 6.40 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Stern: 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Average freeboard: 27.24 ft / 8.30 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 144.4 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 221.6 %
Waterplane Area: 46,072 Square feet or 4,280 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 108 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 150 lbs/sq ft or 733 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.96
- Longitudinal: 1.45
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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