GB/BB/1910, Great Britain Battleship laid down 1910 Displacement: 24,658 t light; 25,697 t standard; 29,900 t normal; 33,263 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 620.00 ft / 620.00 ft x 100.00 ft x 27.70 ft (normal load) 188.98 m / 188.98 m x 30.48 m x 8.44 m Armament: 9 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (3x3 guns), 850.00lbs / 385.55kg shells, 1910 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 10 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 100.00lbs / 45.36kg shells, 1910 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships, 2 raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 8,650 lbs / 3,924 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 11.0" / 279 mm 385.00 ft / 117.35 m 3.00 ft / 0.91 m Ends: Unarmoured Upper: 14.0" / 356 mm 385.00 ft / 117.35 m 13.00 ft / 3.96 m Main Belt covers 96 % of normal length - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 9.00" / 229 mm 14.0" / 356 mm 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armour deck: 5.00" / 127 mm, Conning tower: 14.00" / 356 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 49,223 shp / 36,720 Kw = 23.00 kts Range 6,500nm at 18.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 7,566 tons Complement: 1,136 - 1,477 Cost: £2.078 million / $8.311 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 1,107 tons, 3.7 % Armour: 10,853 tons, 36.3 % - Belts: 3,681 tons, 12.3 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 % - Armament: 2,651 tons, 8.9 % - Armour Deck: 4,231 tons, 14.2 % - Conning Tower: 291 tons, 1.0 % Machinery: 2,034 tons, 6.8 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 10,664 tons, 35.7 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 5,242 tons, 17.5 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 63,389 lbs / 28,753 Kg = 73.4 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 6.2 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.11 Metacentric height 6.1 ft / 1.9 m Roll period: 17.0 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 85 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.54 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.71 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.609 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.20 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 24.90 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 47 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Forecastle (20 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m - Mid (67 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m (18.00 ft / 5.49 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Stern: 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Average freeboard: 23.60 ft / 7.19 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 50.6 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 182.4 % Waterplane Area: 45,743 Square feet or 4,250 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 126 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 168 lbs/sq ft or 821 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.94 - Longitudinal: 1.80 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
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Sunday, July 02, 2006
What I am calling the GB/BB/1910 design had a displacement greater than was needed
When my friend Cliff conceived of what I am calling the GB/BB/1910 design, we allocated too much displacement for the ship, compared to the capabilities. The armour basis was 14in, with 5in of deck armour. The armament was very light, with only 9-12in guns, although these were supposed to be 50 cal. long. I believe that the planned speed was 25 knots, so the ship was fast and well-protected, but under-armed. This is the revised Springsharp report:
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