Ger/BB/1916, Germany Battleship laid down 1916 (Engine 1927) Displacement: 67,997 t light; 71,387 t standard; 75,000 t normal; 77,891 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 757.89 ft / 755.00 ft x 130.00 ft x 36.00 ft (normal load) 231.00 m / 230.12 m x 39.62 m x 10.97 m Armament: 9 - 20.00" / 508 mm guns (3x3 guns), 4,000.00lbs / 1,814.37kg shells, 1916 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 24 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (12x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1916 Model Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side, evenly spread, 4 raised mounts Weight of broadside 37,500 lbs / 17,010 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 18.0" / 457 mm 405.00 ft / 123.44 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 83 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 8.00" / 203 mm 405.00 ft / 123.44 m 36.00 ft / 10.97 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 18.0" / 457 mm 11.0" / 279 mm 18.0" / 457 mm 2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm - Armour deck: 8.00" / 203 mm, Conning tower: 18.00" / 457 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 161,406 shp / 120,409 Kw = 27.00 kts Range 7,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 6,504 tons Complement: 2,265 - 2,945 Cost: £11.505 million / $46.019 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 4,688 tons, 6.3 % Armour: 30,447 tons, 40.6 % - Belts: 5,817 tons, 7.8 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 4,316 tons, 5.8 % - Armament: 7,533 tons, 10.0 % - Armour Deck: 12,091 tons, 16.1 % - Conning Tower: 690 tons, 0.9 % Machinery: 5,095 tons, 6.8 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 27,767 tons, 37.0 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 7,003 tons, 9.3 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 104,696 lbs / 47,489 Kg = 26.2 x 20.0 " / 508 mm shells or 20.7 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.10 Metacentric height 8.9 ft / 2.7 m Roll period: 18.3 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 56 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.72 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.13 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck Block coefficient: 0.743 Length to Beam Ratio: 5.81 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 27.48 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 33.00 ft / 10.06 m - Forecastle (20 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Mid (50 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Stern: 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Average freeboard: 27.48 ft / 8.38 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 81.6 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 185.5 % Waterplane Area: 81,699 Square feet or 7,590 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 96 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 257 lbs/sq ft or 1,253 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.94 - Longitudinal: 1.69 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Monday, July 24, 2006
The Ger/BB/1916 design with 20in guns
The Ger/BB/1916 design is a pretty compact ship to be carrying 20in guns, but the design works in Springsharp, at least if you allow lightweight machinery and accept an 18in armour basis. The armament is 9-20in BLR and 24-5in QF guns. I increased the speed to take advantage of the capacity in the design, so this version can reach 27 knots. The drawing is anachronistic, in may ways. I have a concept of a photograph of the ship, taken from the air, in the Pacific, would look like a WWII battleship. I started to write that the ship does not look German, but it does, except that the two funnels are not like what was used in WWII ships. This is the Springsharp report:
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