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Monday, July 24, 2006

The Ger/BB/1916 design with 20in guns

The Ger/BB/1916 design is a pretty compact ship to be carrying 20in guns, but the design works in Springsharp, at least if you allow lightweight machinery and accept an 18in armour basis. The armament is 9-20in BLR and 24-5in QF guns. I increased the speed to take advantage of the capacity in the design, so this version can reach 27 knots. The drawing is anachronistic, in may ways. I have a concept of a photograph of the ship, taken from the air, in the Pacific, would look like a WWII battleship. I started to write that the ship does not look German, but it does, except that the two funnels are not like what was used in WWII ships. This is the Springsharp report:
Ger/BB/1916, Germany Battleship laid down 1916 (Engine 1927)

Displacement:
    67,997 t light; 71,387 t standard; 75,000 t normal; 77,891 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
    757.89 ft / 755.00 ft x 130.00 ft x 36.00 ft (normal load)
    231.00 m / 230.12 m x 39.62 m  x 10.97 m

Armament:
      9 - 20.00" / 508 mm guns (3x3 guns), 4,000.00lbs / 1,814.37kg shells, 1916 Model
      Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
      on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
      24 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (12x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1916 Model
      Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes)
      on side, evenly spread, 4 raised mounts
    Weight of broadside 37,500 lbs / 17,010 kg
    Shells per gun, main battery: 90

Armour:
   - Belts:        Width (max)    Length (avg)        Height (avg)
    Main:    18.0" / 457 mm    405.00 ft / 123.44 m    17.00 ft / 5.18 m
    Ends:    Unarmoured
      Main Belt covers 83 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
        8.00" / 203 mm    405.00 ft / 123.44 m    36.00 ft / 10.97 m

   - Gun armour:    Face (max)    Other gunhouse (avg)    Barbette/hoist (max)
    Main:    18.0" / 457 mm    11.0" / 279 mm        18.0" / 457 mm
    2nd:    5.00" / 127 mm    5.00" / 127 mm        5.00" / 127 mm

   - Armour deck: 8.00" / 203 mm, Conning tower: 18.00" / 457 mm

Machinery:
    Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
    Geared drive, 4 shafts, 161,406 shp / 120,409 Kw = 27.00 kts
    Range 7,500nm at 15.00 kts
    Bunker at max displacement = 6,504 tons

Complement:
    2,265 - 2,945

Cost:
    £11.505 million / $46.019 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
    Armament: 4,688 tons, 6.3 %
    Armour: 30,447 tons, 40.6 %
       - Belts: 5,817 tons, 7.8 %
       - Torpedo bulkhead: 4,316 tons, 5.8 %
       - Armament: 7,533 tons, 10.0 %
       - Armour Deck: 12,091 tons, 16.1 %
       - Conning Tower: 690 tons, 0.9 %
    Machinery: 5,095 tons, 6.8 %
    Hull, fittings & equipment: 27,767 tons, 37.0 %
    Fuel, ammunition & stores: 7,003 tons, 9.3 %
    Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
    Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
      104,696 lbs / 47,489 Kg = 26.2 x 20.0 " / 508 mm shells or 20.7 torpedoes
    Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.10
    Metacentric height 8.9 ft / 2.7 m
    Roll period: 18.3 seconds
    Steadiness    - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 56 %
            - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.72
    Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.13

Hull form characteristics:
    Hull has a flush deck
    Block coefficient: 0.743
    Length to Beam Ratio: 5.81 : 1
    'Natural speed' for length: 27.48 kts
    Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
    Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
    Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
    Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
    Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
       - Stem:        33.00 ft / 10.06 m
       - Forecastle (20 %):    27.00 ft / 8.23 m
       - Mid (50 %):        27.00 ft / 8.23 m
       - Quarterdeck (15 %):    27.00 ft / 8.23 m
       - Stern:        27.00 ft / 8.23 m
       - Average freeboard:    27.48 ft / 8.38 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
    Space    - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 81.6 %
        - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 185.5 %
    Waterplane Area: 81,699 Square feet or 7,590 Square metres
    Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 96 %
    Structure weight / hull surface area: 257 lbs/sq ft or 1,253 Kg/sq metre
    Hull strength (Relative):
        - Cross-sectional: 0.94
        - Longitudinal: 1.69
        - Overall: 1.00
    Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
    Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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