GB/CB/1908, Great Britain Battlecruiser laid down 1908 (Engine 1921) Displacement: 23,883 t light; 24,753 t standard; 27,400 t normal; 29,518 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 750.00 ft / 750.00 ft x 80.00 ft x 28.00 ft (normal load) 228.60 m / 228.60 m x 24.38 m x 8.53 m Armament: 6 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (3x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1908 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 10 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1908 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships Weight of broadside 6,264 lbs / 2,841 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 465.00 ft / 141.73 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Ends: Unarmoured Upper: 4.00" / 102 mm 465.00 ft / 141.73 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 95 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 465.00 ft / 141.73 m 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 2nd: 3.00" / 76 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 3.00" / 76 mm - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 6.00" / 152 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 201,582 shp / 150,380 Kw = 34.50 kts Range 6,700nm at 18.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 4,765 tons Complement: 1,064 - 1,384 Cost: £2.465 million / $9.862 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 783 tons, 2.9 % Armour: 6,098 tons, 22.3 % - Belts: 1,574 tons, 5.7 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 963 tons, 3.5 % - Armament: 1,073 tons, 3.9 % - Armour Deck: 2,370 tons, 8.6 % - Conning Tower: 117 tons, 0.4 % Machinery: 6,942 tons, 25.3 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 10,060 tons, 36.7 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,517 tons, 12.8 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 29,848 lbs / 13,539 Kg = 34.5 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 3.4 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.19 Metacentric height 4.9 ft / 1.5 m Roll period: 15.1 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.61 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.04 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.571 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.38 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 27.39 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 58 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m - Forecastle (20 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Mid (67 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m (20.00 ft / 6.10 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Stern: 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Average freeboard: 25.68 ft / 7.83 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 138.3 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 197.1 % Waterplane Area: 42,700 Square feet or 3,967 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 104 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 149 lbs/sq ft or 728 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.97 - Longitudinal: 1.31 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Thursday, July 20, 2006
The GB/CB/1908 design for a fast battlecruiser (Corrected)
As usual, the GB/CB/1908 design for a fast battlecruiser with 6-12in guns depends on lightweight machinery. The specification is minimal, giving the Standard displacement as 25,000 tons and the armament as 6-12in guns. The dimensions are only referenced by the displacement calculation. Otherwise, I would have only known the length (750ft). I went with a secondary armament of 10-6in QF guns, as there was nothing given. I suspect that my friend Cliff, who conceived the design, would have had fewer 6in guns. The specification specified 4in-6in armour, so I used that for the upper and lower belt. (The freeboard is higher, still, but corrected to reflect the long forecastle and lower quarterdeck)
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