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Friday, October 14, 2005

The alternate very large German battleship

I used the alternative dimensions that I had proposed on March 3, 1999, except that I reduced the draft considerably. Instead of a bizarre 45ft draft, the design fit nicely with a 38ft draft, which is too much, but better. The specifications, as revised, are as follows:
Dimensions:
1128ft x 144ft x 38ft, with

Coefficients:
Cp=0.686  Cm=0.95

Armament:

9-21in/45, 12-6in/50 QF, 44-40mm AA guns, 6-20mm AA guns

Speed=31 knots

Protection:

Belt=17in
Decks=7in + 4in

This is the corresponding Springsharp report:
Ger/BB/1942 alt-1, Germany Battleship laid down 1942

Displacement:
 101,128 t light; 103,428 t standard; 115,000 t normal; 124,258 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
 1,131.83 ft / 1,128.00 ft x 144.00 ft x 38.00 ft (normal load)
 344.98 m / 343.81 m x 43.89 m  x 11.58 m

Armament:
      9 - 21.00" / 533 mm guns in single mounts, 4,630.50lbs / 2,100.36kg shells, 1942 Model
   Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on centreline ends, majority forward, 3 raised mounts - superfiring
      12 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (1x12 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1942 Model
   Quick firing guns in a turret (on a barbette)
   on side amidships
      8 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1942 Model
   Anti-aircraft guns in turrets (on barbettes)
   on side, evenly spread
      44 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (4 mounts), 1.95lbs / 0.89kg shells, 1942 Model
   Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts 
   on side ends, evenly spread, 24 raised guns - superfiring
      6 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm guns in single mounts, 0.24lbs / 0.11kg shells, 1942 Model
   Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts 
   on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
 Weight of broadside 43,314 lbs / 19,647 kg
 Shells per gun, main battery: 0

Armour:
   - Belts:  Width (max) Length (avg)  Height (avg)
 Main: 17.0" / 432 mm 750.00 ft / 228.60 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
 Ends: Unarmoured
   Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
  4.00" / 102 mm 750.00 ft / 228.60 m 44.00 ft / 13.41 m

   - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
 Main: 17.0" / 432 mm 11.0" / 279 mm  17.0" / 432 mm
 2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm  6.00" / 152 mm
 3rd: 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm  1.00" / 25 mm
 4th: 1.00" / 25 mm       -         -
 5th: 1.00" / 25 mm       -         -

   - Armour deck: 7.00" / 178 mm, Conning tower: 17.00" / 432 mm

Machinery:
 Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
 Geared drive, 4 shafts, 294,887 shp / 219,986 Kw = 31.00 kts
 Range 15,000nm at 18.00 kts
 Bunker at max displacement = 20,830 tons

Complement:
 3,122 - 4,059

Cost:
 £58.329 million / $233.314 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
 Armament: 5,414 tons, 4.7 %
 Armour: 40,021 tons, 34.8 %
    - Belts: 9,263 tons, 8.1 %
    - Torpedo bulkhead: 4,884 tons, 4.2 %
    - Armament: 8,863 tons, 7.7 %
    - Armour Deck: 16,145 tons, 14.0 %
    - Conning Tower: 866 tons, 0.8 %
 Machinery: 7,703 tons, 6.7 %
 Hull, fittings & equipment: 47,989 tons, 41.7 %
 Fuel, ammunition & stores: 13,872 tons, 12.1 %
 Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
 Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
   199,861 lbs / 90,655 Kg = 43.2 x 21.0 " / 533 mm shells or 45.2 torpedoes
 Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.23
 Metacentric height 12.6 ft / 3.8 m
 Roll period: 17.1 seconds
 Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 58 %
   - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.42
 Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.16

Hull form characteristics:
 Hull has a flush deck
 Block coefficient: 0.652
 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.83 : 1
 'Natural speed' for length: 33.59 kts
 Power going to wave formation at top speed: 45 %
 Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees
 Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
 Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
    - Stem:  35.00 ft / 10.67 m
    - Forecastle (20 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
    - Mid (50 %):  24.00 ft / 7.32 m
    - Quarterdeck (15 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
    - Stern:  24.00 ft / 7.32 m
    - Average freeboard: 24.88 ft / 7.58 m
 Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
 Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 64.5 %
  - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 182.6 %
 Waterplane Area: 124,672 Square feet or 11,582 Square metres
 Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 116 %
 Structure weight / hull surface area: 299 lbs/sq ft or 1,460 Kg/sq metre
 Hull strength (Relative):
  - Cross-sectional: 1.27
  - Longitudinal: 0.93
  - Overall: 1.00
 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
 Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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