Ger/CB/1937 14in, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1937 Displacement: 34,457 t light; 35,939 t standard; 38,714 t normal; 40,934 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 795.52 ft / 792.00 ft x 108.00 ft x 29.00 ft (normal load) 242.47 m / 241.40 m x 32.92 m x 8.84 m Armament: 9 - 14.00" / 356 mm guns (3x3 guns), 1,372.00lbs / 622.33kg shells, 1937 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 24 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (12x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1937 Model Dual purpose guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side, all amidships Weight of broadside 13,848 lbs / 6,281 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 525.00 ft / 160.02 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 525.00 ft / 160.02 m 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 13.0" / 330 mm 2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm - Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 13.00" / 330 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 109,797 shp / 81,909 Kw = 28.00 kts Range 7,500nm at 17.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 4,995 tons Complement: 1,379 - 1,793 Cost: £16.833 million / $67.333 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 1,731 tons, 4.5 % Armour: 14,249 tons, 36.8 % - Belts: 4,966 tons, 12.8 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,088 tons, 2.8 % - Armament: 3,473 tons, 9.0 % - Armour Deck: 4,402 tons, 11.4 % - Conning Tower: 321 tons, 0.8 % Machinery: 3,043 tons, 7.9 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 15,434 tons, 39.9 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,257 tons, 11.0 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 67,630 lbs / 30,676 Kg = 49.3 x 14.0 " / 356 mm shells or 12.0 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.17 Metacentric height 7.6 ft / 2.3 m Roll period: 16.5 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 63 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.43 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.25 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck Block coefficient: 0.546 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.33 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 28.14 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 47 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Forecastle (20 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Mid (50 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Stern: 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Average freeboard: 21.64 ft / 6.60 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 73.1 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 172.5 % Waterplane Area: 59,485 Square feet or 5,526 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 113 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 193 lbs/sq ft or 940 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.99 - Longitudinal: 1.13 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Thursday, October 06, 2005
The Ger/CB/1937 15 inch design (Revised)
I had made the mistake of arming this ship with 14in guns when it should have been 15in. That causes the ship to not do as well. The design attempts to give the ship a slightly heavier armament than the Bismarck on a smaller displacement. The freeboard is too low, but is what is needed to provide adequate composite strength. This is the Springsharp report:
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