HMS Southampton, Great Britain Light Cruiser laid down 1911
Displacement:
4,699 t light; 4,867 t standard; 5,441 t normal; 5,900 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
455.70 ft / 454.00 ft x 50.00 ft x 16.00 ft (normal load)
138.90 m / 138.38 m x 15.24 m x 4.88 m
Armament:
9 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (3x3 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1911 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
4 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns (2x2 guns), 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1911 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
20 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (5x4 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.89kg shells, 1911 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 4 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 1,139 lbs / 517 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 90
4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 310.00 ft / 94.49 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 105 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
2nd: 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm
3rd: 1.00" / 25 mm - -
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 24,544 shp / 18,310 Kw = 25.00 kts
Range 6,700nm at 12.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,033 tons
Complement:
316 - 411
Cost:
£0.424 million / $1.694 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 142 tons, 2.6 %
Armour: 1,583 tons, 29.1 %
- Belts: 827 tons, 15.2 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 157 tons, 2.9 %
- Armour Deck: 572 tons, 10.5 %
- Conning Tower: 27 tons, 0.5 %
Machinery: 996 tons, 18.3 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,977 tons, 36.3 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 742 tons, 13.6 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
7,825 lbs / 3,549 Kg = 72.4 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 1.5 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.24
Metacentric height 2.6 ft / 0.8 m
Roll period: 13.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 58 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.40
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.15
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.524
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.08 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 21.31 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 1.00 ft / 0.30 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 20.00 ft / 6.10 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
- Mid (50 %): 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
- Stern: 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
- Average freeboard: 13.56 ft / 4.13 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 79.5 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 106.5 %
Waterplane Area: 15,467 Square feet or 1,437 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 115 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 85 lbs/sq ft or 416 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.98
- Longitudinal: 1.18
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
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Tuesday, October 11, 2005
My anachronistic HMS Southampton
I have this drawing that calls itself the HMS Southampton. It has a flush deck and twin funnels with a block superstructure. There are 3-triple turrets with 6in guns. It has torpedo tubes on the deck and a light AA armament. It actually works quite well. I actually can't understand why! I suppose it is the modest speed:
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