HMS Southampton, Great Britain Light Cruiser laid down 1911 Displacement: 4,699 t light; 4,867 t standard; 5,441 t normal; 5,900 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 455.70 ft / 454.00 ft x 50.00 ft x 16.00 ft (normal load) 138.90 m / 138.38 m x 15.24 m x 4.88 m Armament: 9 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (3x3 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1911 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 4 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns (2x2 guns), 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1911 Model Anti-aircraft guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring 20 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (5x4 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.89kg shells, 1911 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread, 4 raised mounts Weight of broadside 1,139 lbs / 517 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 310.00 ft / 94.49 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 105 % of normal length - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2nd: 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 3rd: 1.00" / 25 mm - - - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 2 shafts, 24,544 shp / 18,310 Kw = 25.00 kts Range 6,700nm at 12.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,033 tons Complement: 316 - 411 Cost: £0.424 million / $1.694 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 142 tons, 2.6 % Armour: 1,583 tons, 29.1 % - Belts: 827 tons, 15.2 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 % - Armament: 157 tons, 2.9 % - Armour Deck: 572 tons, 10.5 % - Conning Tower: 27 tons, 0.5 % Machinery: 996 tons, 18.3 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,977 tons, 36.3 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 742 tons, 13.6 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 7,825 lbs / 3,549 Kg = 72.4 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 1.5 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.24 Metacentric height 2.6 ft / 0.8 m Roll period: 13.0 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 58 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.40 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.15 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck Block coefficient: 0.524 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.08 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 21.31 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees Stern overhang: 1.00 ft / 0.30 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Forecastle (20 %): 13.00 ft / 3.96 m - Mid (50 %): 13.00 ft / 3.96 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 13.00 ft / 3.96 m - Stern: 13.00 ft / 3.96 m - Average freeboard: 13.56 ft / 4.13 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 79.5 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 106.5 % Waterplane Area: 15,467 Square feet or 1,437 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 115 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 85 lbs/sq ft or 416 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.98 - Longitudinal: 1.18 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
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Tuesday, October 11, 2005
My anachronistic HMS Southampton
I have this drawing that calls itself the HMS Southampton. It has a flush deck and twin funnels with a block superstructure. There are 3-triple turrets with 6in guns. It has torpedo tubes on the deck and a light AA armament. It actually works quite well. I actually can't understand why! I suppose it is the modest speed:
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