GB/BB/1916 Battleship-Cruiser, Great Britain Battleship-Cruiser laid down 1916 Displacement: 41,176 t light; 43,002 t standard; 45,800 t normal; 48,038 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 814.31 ft / 812.00 ft x 104.00 ft x 30.00 ft (normal load) 248.20 m / 247.50 m x 31.70 m x 9.14 m Armament: 8 - 16.00" / 406 mm guns (4x2 guns), 2,048.00lbs / 928.96kg shells, 1916 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 16 - 5.50" / 140 mm guns in single mounts, 83.19lbs / 37.73kg shells, 1916 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships, 4 raised mounts - superfiring 4 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1916 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts 24 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (2x12 guns), 2.00lbs / 0.91kg shells, 1916 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts Weight of broadside 17,891 lbs / 8,115 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 530.00 ft / 161.54 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 14.0" / 356 mm 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm - - - Armour deck: 5.00" / 127 mm, Conning tower: 14.00" / 356 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 141,818 shp / 105,796 Kw = 29.00 kts Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 5,037 tons Complement: 1,564 - 2,034 Cost: £6.643 million / $26.570 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 2,236 tons, 4.9 % Armour: 15,711 tons, 34.3 % - Belts: 5,407 tons, 11.8 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 % - Armament: 4,029 tons, 8.8 % - Armour Deck: 5,890 tons, 12.9 % - Conning Tower: 386 tons, 0.8 % Machinery: 5,284 tons, 11.5 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 17,945 tons, 39.2 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,624 tons, 10.1 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 63,605 lbs / 28,851 Kg = 31.1 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 4.5 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.08 Metacentric height 6.2 ft / 1.9 m Roll period: 17.6 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 62 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.80 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.24 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.633 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.81 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 28.50 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4.00 degrees Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 33.00 ft / 10.06 m - Forecastle (20 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Mid (67 %): 27.00 ft / 8.23 m (19.00 ft / 5.79 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m - Stern: 19.00 ft / 5.79 m - Average freeboard: 24.84 ft / 7.57 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 74.3 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 192.2 % Waterplane Area: 63,672 Square feet or 5,915 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 104 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 202 lbs/sq ft or 987 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.98 - Longitudinal: 1.20 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Saturday, October 29, 2005
A pretty conventional, if large, 1916 British battleship-cruiser
I was looking at the Queen Victoria class page, and thought about my 1912 design for a battleship-cruiser. The next obvious step would be to design a 1916 battleship-cruiser. The layout is pretty conventional with 8-16in guns in twin turrets in the usual arrangement. The secondary battery is 16-5.5in QF guns. I am not looking for extreme speeds (in this case), but I wanted an advance over the 1912 ships. I chose a maximum speed of 29 knots. As usual, the ships are large. The armour basis is 14in, so the design is well-protected. This is the Springsharp report:
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