HMS Defence, Great Britain 3rd Class Battleship laid down 1910 Displacement: 5,118 t light; 5,343 t standard; 6,150 t normal; 6,796 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 305.26 ft / 302.00 ft x 54.17 ft x 25.00 ft (normal load) 93.04 m / 92.05 m x 16.51 m x 7.62 m Armament: 4 - 9.20" / 234 mm guns (2x2 guns), 389.34lbs / 176.60kg shells, 1910 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread 2 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns (1x2 guns), 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1910 Model Quick firing guns in a turret (on a barbette) on centreline forward, all raised guns - superfiring 8 - 4.70" / 119 mm guns (4x2 guns), 51.91lbs / 23.55kg shells, 1910 Model Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side, evenly spread 12 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns in single mounts, 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1910 Model Breech loading guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread, 10 raised mounts Weight of broadside 2,144 lbs / 973 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 80 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 197.00 ft / 60.05 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.50" / 38 mm 197.00 ft / 60.05 m 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 2nd: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 3rd: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 4th: 1.00" / 25 mm - - - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 6.00" / 152 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 2 shafts, 13,563 shp / 10,118 Kw = 20.00 kts Range 4,700nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,453 tons Complement: 346 - 451 Cost: £0.483 million / $1.931 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 268 tons, 4.4 % Armour: 2,379 tons, 38.7 % - Belts: 938 tons, 15.3 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 262 tons, 4.3 % - Armament: 515 tons, 8.4 % - Armour Deck: 620 tons, 10.1 % - Conning Tower: 43 tons, 0.7 % Machinery: 560 tons, 9.1 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,911 tons, 31.1 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,032 tons, 16.8 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 8,334 lbs / 3,780 Kg = 21.4 x 9.2 " / 234 mm shells or 2.3 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.01 Metacentric height 2.0 ft / 0.6 m Roll period: 16.0 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.64 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.05 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck Block coefficient: 0.526 Length to Beam Ratio: 5.58 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 17.38 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Forecastle (20 %): 13.50 ft / 4.11 m - Mid (50 %): 13.50 ft / 4.11 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 13.50 ft / 4.11 m - Stern: 14.00 ft / 4.27 m - Average freeboard: 13.90 ft / 4.24 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 99.3 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 83.0 % Waterplane Area: 11,167 Square feet or 1,037 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 109 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 104 lbs/sq ft or 510 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.87 - Longitudinal: 3.49 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is cramped
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Saturday, October 22, 2005
My anachronisitic 3rd Class Battleship design for the Defence (Revised)
This is my anachronistic 3rd Class Battleship design for a ship built to the dimensions and displacement of the early British ironclad Defence. My greatest problem was achieving adequate stability. There are tradeoffs between the various parameters to achieve an adequate composite strength in Springsharp, along with adequate stability and seakeeping ability. Considering that the displacement is only 6,150 tons, the design does quite well. It has 9in side armour, but restricted in height. There is a 3in protective deck and a 1.5in anti=torpedo bulkhead. The armament is 4-9.2in BLR, 10-4.7in QF, and 12-6pdr QF guns. The maximum speed is 19 knots with a 15 knot cruising speed for a range of 5,750 nm. This is the Springsharp report:
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