HMS Shannon, Great Britain Armoured Cruiser laid down 1895 Displacement: 5,272 t light; 5,385 t standard; 5,670 t normal; 5,898 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 260.00 ft / 260.00 ft x 54.00 ft x 21.00 ft (normal load) 79.25 m / 79.25 m x 16.46 m x 6.40 m Armament: 4 - 8.00" / 203 mm guns (2x2 guns), 256.00lbs / 116.12kg shells, 1895 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread 6 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1895 Model Breech loading guns in casemate mounts on side, all amidships 8 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1895 Model Quick firing guns in casemate mounts on side, all amidships 8 guns in hull casemates - Limited use in heavy seas Weight of broadside 1,928 lbs / 875 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 0 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 170.00 ft / 51.82 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 90.00 ft / 27.43 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Upper: 6.00" / 152 mm 170.00 ft / 51.82 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Main Belt covers 101 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 170.00 ft / 51.82 m 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 3rd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 8.00" / 203 mm Machinery: Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines, Direct drive, 2 shafts, 6,010 ihp / 4,484 Kw = 16.00 kts Range 4,300nm at 8.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 513 tons (100% coal) Complement: 326 - 424 Cost: £0.530 million / $2.118 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 241 tons, 4.3 % Armour: 2,336 tons, 41.2 % - Belts: 1,194 tons, 21.1 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 126 tons, 2.2 % - Armament: 555 tons, 9.8 % - Armour Deck: 406 tons, 7.2 % - Conning Tower: 55 tons, 1.0 % Machinery: 1,019 tons, 18.0 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,676 tons, 29.6 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 398 tons, 7.0 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 6,509 lbs / 2,953 Kg = 25.4 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 1.4 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.09 Metacentric height 2.4 ft / 0.7 m Roll period: 14.8 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 74 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.62 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.48 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck Block coefficient: 0.673 Length to Beam Ratio: 4.81 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 16.12 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Forecastle (20 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Mid (50 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Stern: 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Average freeboard: 17.24 ft / 5.25 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 140.4 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 109.1 % Waterplane Area: 10,984 Square feet or 1,020 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 90 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 97 lbs/sq ft or 474 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.86 - Longitudinal: 3.79 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Tuesday, October 04, 2005
Playing around with anachronisms: armoured cruiser Shannon
I have long enjoyed playing with either rebuilding or providing anachronistic characteristics to the early British ironclads. On January 20, 1999, had sketched a picture of the armoured cruiser Shannon, if it had perhaps either been rebuilt or built to a later style design. My drawing had three funnels and a heavy pole foremast. The secondary and tertiary armaments were in casemates. The armament was 4-8in/45, 6-6in/45, and 8-4in QF guns. This is the Springsharp report:
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