HMS Inconstant, Great Britain 1st Class Cruiser (Unarmoured) laid down 1910
Displacement:
4,188 t light; 4,573 t standard; 5,780 t normal; 6,745 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
340.59 ft / 337.33 ft x 50.25 ft x 25.50 ft (normal load)
103.81 m / 102.82 m x 15.32 m x 7.77 m
Armament:
4 - 9.20" / 234 mm guns (2x2 guns), 389.34lbs / 176.60kg shells, 1910 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread
Main guns limited to end-on fire
10 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (5x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1910 Model
Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on side ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
8 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1910 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
12 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns in single mounts, 6.00lbs / 2.72kg shells, 1910 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 2,965 lbs / 1,345 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Ends: Unarmoured
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.00" / 25 mm 260.00 ft / 79.25 m 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
2nd: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 3.00" / 76 mm
3rd: 2.00" / 51 mm - 2.00" / 51 mm
4th: 1.00" / 25 mm - -
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 14,500 shp / 10,817 Kw = 21.00 kts
Range 7,700nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,172 tons
Complement:
330 - 430
Cost:
£0.541 million / $2.165 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 370 tons, 6.4 %
Armour: 1,096 tons, 19.0 %
- Belts: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 231 tons, 4.0 %
- Armament: 431 tons, 7.5 %
- Armour Deck: 406 tons, 7.0 %
- Conning Tower: 28 tons, 0.5 %
Machinery: 599 tons, 10.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 2,122 tons, 36.7 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,592 tons, 27.6 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
5,717 lbs / 2,593 Kg = 14.7 x 9.2 " / 234 mm shells or 1.5 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.01
Metacentric height 1.8 ft / 0.6 m
Roll period: 15.7 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 1.02
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.02
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.468
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.71 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 18.37 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Mid (50 %): 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Stern: 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Average freeboard: 12.48 ft / 3.80 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 139.2 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 76.0 %
Waterplane Area: 10,977 Square feet or 1,020 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 110 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 113 lbs/sq ft or 553 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.89
- Longitudinal: 2.79
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is cramped
I did some experimentation, and the result is that we might have achieved 22 knots, if we accepted 8in guns.
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Thursday, October 20, 2005
My anachronistic Inconstant cruiser
I took the dimensions and the displacement for HMS Inconstant, laid down in 1866, and entered them into Springsharp. I gave the ship some armour, rather than leaving her unarmoured, and was able to achieve some speed and a good deal of range. Perhaps the armament is too heavy at 4-9.2in BLR, 10-6in QF, 8-4in QF, and 12-6pdr QF guns. The deck is 2in thick. I suspect that I could have had a better ship with 4-8in guns instead of the 9.2in. This is the Springsharp report:
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