HMS Inconstant, Great Britain 1st Class Cruiser (Unarmoured) laid down 1910 Displacement: 4,188 t light; 4,573 t standard; 5,780 t normal; 6,745 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 340.59 ft / 337.33 ft x 50.25 ft x 25.50 ft (normal load) 103.81 m / 102.82 m x 15.32 m x 7.77 m Armament: 4 - 9.20" / 234 mm guns (2x2 guns), 389.34lbs / 176.60kg shells, 1910 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread Main guns limited to end-on fire 10 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (5x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1910 Model Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 8 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1910 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts 12 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns in single mounts, 6.00lbs / 2.72kg shells, 1910 Model Breech loading guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts Weight of broadside 2,965 lbs / 1,345 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 150 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Ends: Unarmoured - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 260.00 ft / 79.25 m 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 2nd: 3.00" / 76 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 3rd: 2.00" / 51 mm - 2.00" / 51 mm 4th: 1.00" / 25 mm - - - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 2 shafts, 14,500 shp / 10,817 Kw = 21.00 kts Range 7,700nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 2,172 tons Complement: 330 - 430 Cost: £0.541 million / $2.165 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 370 tons, 6.4 % Armour: 1,096 tons, 19.0 % - Belts: 0 tons, 0.0 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 231 tons, 4.0 % - Armament: 431 tons, 7.5 % - Armour Deck: 406 tons, 7.0 % - Conning Tower: 28 tons, 0.5 % Machinery: 599 tons, 10.4 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 2,122 tons, 36.7 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,592 tons, 27.6 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 5,717 lbs / 2,593 Kg = 14.7 x 9.2 " / 234 mm shells or 1.5 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.01 Metacentric height 1.8 ft / 0.6 m Roll period: 15.7 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 1.02 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.02 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck Block coefficient: 0.468 Length to Beam Ratio: 6.71 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 18.37 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 18.00 ft / 5.49 m - Forecastle (20 %): 12.00 ft / 3.66 m - Mid (50 %): 12.00 ft / 3.66 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 12.00 ft / 3.66 m - Stern: 12.00 ft / 3.66 m - Average freeboard: 12.48 ft / 3.80 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 139.2 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 76.0 % Waterplane Area: 10,977 Square feet or 1,020 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 110 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 113 lbs/sq ft or 553 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.89 - Longitudinal: 2.79 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is crampedI did some experimentation, and the result is that we might have achieved 22 knots, if we accepted 8in guns.
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Thursday, October 20, 2005
My anachronistic Inconstant cruiser
I took the dimensions and the displacement for HMS Inconstant, laid down in 1866, and entered them into Springsharp. I gave the ship some armour, rather than leaving her unarmoured, and was able to achieve some speed and a good deal of range. Perhaps the armament is too heavy at 4-9.2in BLR, 10-6in QF, 8-4in QF, and 12-6pdr QF guns. The deck is 2in thick. I suspect that I could have had a better ship with 4-8in guns instead of the 9.2in. This is the Springsharp report:
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