Ger/CB/1937 16.5in, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1937 Displacement: 43,892 t light; 45,822 t standard; 47,593 t normal; 49,010 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 857.57 ft / 854.00 ft x 118.00 ft x 30.00 ft (normal load) 261.39 m / 260.30 m x 35.97 m x 9.14 m Armament: 9 - 16.50" / 419 mm guns (3x3 guns), 2,246.06lbs / 1,018.80kg shells, 1937 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 24 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (12x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1937 Model Dual purpose guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side, all amidships Weight of broadside 21,715 lbs / 9,850 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 80 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 555.00 ft / 169.16 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 555.00 ft / 169.16 m 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 14.0" / 356 mm 2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 5.00" / 127 mm - Armour deck: 5.00" / 127 mm, Conning tower: 14.00" / 356 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 122,611 shp / 91,468 Kw = 28.00 kts Range 5,200nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 3,188 tons Complement: 1,610 - 2,094 Cost: £23.411 million / $93.644 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 2,714 tons, 5.7 % Armour: 17,682 tons, 37.2 % - Belts: 5,352 tons, 11.2 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,191 tons, 2.5 % - Armament: 4,232 tons, 8.9 % - Armour Deck: 6,511 tons, 13.7 % - Conning Tower: 396 tons, 0.8 % Machinery: 3,398 tons, 7.1 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 20,097 tons, 42.2 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,701 tons, 7.8 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 72,078 lbs / 32,694 Kg = 32.1 x 16.5 " / 419 mm shells or 12.3 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.18 Metacentric height 8.7 ft / 2.7 m Roll period: 16.8 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 58 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.45 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.16 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck Block coefficient: 0.551 Length to Beam Ratio: 7.24 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 29.22 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 45 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Forecastle (20 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Mid (50 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Stern: 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Average freeboard: 20.80 ft / 6.34 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 79.4 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 166.6 % Waterplane Area: 70,394 Square feet or 6,540 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 103 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 220 lbs/sq ft or 1,072 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 1.00 - Longitudinal: 1.00 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Friday, October 07, 2005
The "High end" Ger/BB/1937 with 16.5in guns
This version of the Ger/BB/1937 series seems more appropriately designated as a battleship than battlecruiser. The armament is now 9-16.5in/45 BLR and 24-5in DP guns. There ought to be a light AA armament, but there is not. The speed is the modest 28 knots. The normal displacement is 47,593 tons with dimensions of 854ft x 118ft x 30ft. The draft being so shallow creates problems with composite strength in Springsharp. I would probably have to say that the design is over-armored. This is the Springsharp report:
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