GB/CA/1942, Great Britain Armoured Cruiser laid down 1942 Displacement: 17,687 t light; 18,366 t standard; 19,750 t normal; 20,857 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 718.89 ft / 715.00 ft x 78.00 ft x 25.00 ft (normal load) 219.12 m / 217.93 m x 23.77 m x 7.62 m Armament: 9 - 9.20" / 234 mm guns (3x3 guns), 380.00lbs / 172.37kg shells, 1942 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 12 - 4.50" / 114 mm guns (6x2 guns), 45.56lbs / 20.67kg shells, 1942 Model Dual purpose guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side, all amidships 48 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (12x4 guns), 2.00lbs / 0.91kg shells, 1942 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts on side ends, evenly spread, 7 raised mounts - superfiring 28 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm guns in single mounts, 0.24lbs / 0.11kg shells, 1942 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts on side ends, evenly spread, 18 raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 4,070 lbs / 1,846 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 120 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 490.00 ft / 149.35 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 105 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 490.00 ft / 149.35 m 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 3rd: 1.00" / 25 mm - - 4th: 1.00" / 25 mm - - - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 8.00" / 203 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 120,428 shp / 89,839 Kw = 32.00 kts Range 7,800nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 2,492 tons Complement: 832 - 1,082 Cost: £9.516 million / $38.064 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 519 tons, 2.6 % Armour: 6,557 tons, 33.2 % - Belts: 2,770 tons, 14.0 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 381 tons, 1.9 % - Armament: 1,226 tons, 6.2 % - Armour Deck: 2,054 tons, 10.4 % - Conning Tower: 126 tons, 0.6 % Machinery: 3,146 tons, 15.9 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 7,464 tons, 37.8 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,063 tons, 10.4 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 29,889 lbs / 13,558 Kg = 76.8 x 9.2 " / 234 mm shells or 4.4 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.18 Metacentric height 4.7 ft / 1.4 m Roll period: 15.1 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.35 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.07 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck Block coefficient: 0.496 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.17 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 26.74 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4.00 degrees Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Forecastle (20 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m - Mid (50 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m - Stern: 19.00 ft / 5.79 m - Average freeboard: 19.64 ft / 5.99 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 97.3 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 161.0 % Waterplane Area: 37,016 Square feet or 3,439 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 116 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 136 lbs/sq ft or 663 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 1.00 - Longitudinal: 1.05 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Tuesday, October 25, 2005
A 1942-style British armoured cruiser (UPDATED)
I have thought about what a British armoured cruiser might have been like, if it were laid down in 1942. It has 9-9.2in BLR, 12-4.5in DP, 48-40mm AA, and 28-20mm AA guns. The armour basis is now 8in. The speed is a modest 32 knots. I initially underestimated the displacement that would be necessary. I also gave too long of an armoured citadel. I have shortened the armoured length. This allowed the armour basis to increase to 8in, instead of 7in. This is the Springsharp report:
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