Ger/CB/1906, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1906 (Engine 1927) Displacement: 24,514 t light; 25,407 t standard; 27,050 t normal; 28,364 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 800.00 ft / 800.00 ft x 85.00 ft x 26.00 ft (normal load) 243.84 m / 243.84 m x 25.91 m x 7.92 m Armament: 8 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (4x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1906 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring 8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1906 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side ends, evenly spread Weight of broadside 7,776 lbs / 3,527 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 80 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 610.00 ft / 185.93 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 117 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.50" / 38 mm 610.00 ft / 185.93 m 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm - - - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 8.00" / 203 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 160,914 shp / 120,042 Kw = 33.00 kts Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 2,957 tons Complement: 1,054 - 1,371 Cost: £2.386 million / $9.542 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 972 tons, 3.6 % Armour: 6,568 tons, 24.3 % - Belts: 1,596 tons, 5.9 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 813 tons, 3.0 % - Armament: 1,406 tons, 5.2 % - Armour Deck: 2,598 tons, 9.6 % - Conning Tower: 155 tons, 0.6 % Machinery: 5,079 tons, 18.8 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 11,894 tons, 44.0 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,536 tons, 9.4 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 38,765 lbs / 17,584 Kg = 44.9 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 4.7 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.10 Metacentric height 4.7 ft / 1.4 m Roll period: 16.4 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 67 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.87 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.34 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.535 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.41 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 28.28 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 33.00 ft / 10.06 m - Forecastle (20 %): 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Mid (71 %): 30.00 ft / 9.14 m (22.00 ft / 6.71 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Stern: 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Average freeboard: 27.92 ft / 8.51 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 115.0 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 239.2 % Waterplane Area: 46,817 Square feet or 4,349 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 110 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 163 lbs/sq ft or 797 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.97 - Longitudinal: 1.35 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Wednesday, June 29, 2005
Another try at the Ger/CB/1906 battlecruiser design
I just tried the Ger/CB/1906 battlecruiser design in SpringSharp. The ship is 800ft x 85ft x 26ft and the displacement rose from 25,000 tons to a much larger 27,050 tons. That was necessitated by structural strength demands. The armament is 8-12in/45 BLR and 8-6in/50 QF guns. The armour basis is 4in, but the deck armour is a substantial 3in. I did use higher output machinery than we might have used previously. The original design, however, was for at least 25 SHP/ton of machinery. That was for a 25,000 ton ship. This design uses 31.7 SHP/ton. This is the SpringSharp report:
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