Ger/BB/1916 small design study, Germany Battleship laid down 1916 Displacement: 54,592 t light; 57,078 t standard; 62,000 t normal; 65,938 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 702.68 ft / 700.00 ft x 120.00 ft x 41.00 ft (normal load) 214.18 m / 213.36 m x 36.58 m x 12.50 m Armament: 9 - 18.00" / 457 mm guns (3x3 guns), 2,916.00lbs / 1,322.68kg shells, 1916 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 24 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (12x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1916 Model Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes) on side, all amidships, 4 raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 27,744 lbs / 12,584 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 80 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 18.0" / 457 mm 460.00 ft / 140.21 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 101 % of normal length - Torpedo Bulkhead: 3.00" / 76 mm 460.00 ft / 140.21 m 39.00 ft / 11.89 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 18.0" / 457 mm 9.00" / 229 mm 18.0" / 457 mm 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armour deck: 7.00" / 178 mm, Conning tower: 16.00" / 406 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 139,573 shp / 104,122 Kw = 27.00 kts Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 8,860 tons Complement: 1,963 - 2,553 Cost: £9.085 million / $36.339 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 3,468 tons, 5.6 % Armour: 23,597 tons, 38.1 % - Belts: 6,223 tons, 10.0 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 1,991 tons, 3.2 % - Armament: 6,661 tons, 10.7 % - Armour Deck: 8,182 tons, 13.2 % - Conning Tower: 540 tons, 0.9 % Machinery: 5,200 tons, 8.4 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 22,326 tons, 36.0 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 7,408 tons, 11.9 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 83,383 lbs / 37,822 Kg = 28.6 x 18.0 " / 457 mm shells or 13.6 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.01 Metacentric height 6.7 ft / 2.0 m Roll period: 19.5 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 62 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.89 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.24 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.630 Length to Beam Ratio: 5.83 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 26.46 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees Stern overhang: 1.00 ft / 0.30 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m - Forecastle (20 %): 32.00 ft / 9.75 m - Mid (67 %): 32.00 ft / 9.75 m (22.00 ft / 6.71 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Stern: 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Average freeboard: 28.70 ft / 8.75 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 82.9 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 179.2 % Waterplane Area: 63,179 Square feet or 5,870 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 100 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 244 lbs/sq ft or 1,191 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.91 - Longitudinal: 2.29 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Friday, June 17, 2005
The very compact 18-in gun battleship
I did a design study for a very short and deep battleship equipped with 9-18in/45 guns back in 1971. I'm not sure what the idea was, at this point, but it was sort of the lower limit of what was feasible. I believe that this study was a candidate for my German 1916 battleship construction. What I could do with Springsharp, in this case, exceeds what I thought possible in 1971, which is not the usual case:
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