Ger/CB/1915 Design Study 16in guns, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1915 (Engine 1917) Displacement: 38,354 t light; 39,893 t standard; 42,442 t normal; 44,482 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 788.65 ft / 787.50 ft x 98.00 ft x 31.40 ft (normal load) 240.38 m / 240.03 m x 29.87 m x 9.57 m Armament: 6 - 16.00" / 406 mm guns (3x2 guns), 2,048.00lbs / 928.96kg shells, 1915 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 12 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1915 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships, 2 raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 13,584 lbs / 6,162 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 90 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 250.00 ft / 76.20 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m 87.50 ft / 26.67 m Unarmoured ends Upper: 5.00" / 127 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m Main Belt covers 88 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 2.00" / 51 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 28.00 ft / 8.53 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 9.00" / 229 mm 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm - - - Armour deck: 6.00" / 152 mm, Conning tower: 9.00" / 229 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 225,579 shp / 168,282 Kw = 33.00 kts Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 4,588 tons Complement: 1,478 - 1,922 Cost: £5.711 million / $22.844 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 1,698 tons, 4.0 % Armour: 12,605 tons, 29.7 % - Belts: 3,072 tons, 7.2 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 932 tons, 2.2 % - Armament: 2,023 tons, 4.8 % - Armour Deck: 6,342 tons, 14.9 % - Conning Tower: 236 tons, 0.6 % Machinery: 8,269 tons, 19.5 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 15,782 tons, 37.2 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,088 tons, 9.6 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 50,015 lbs / 22,686 Kg = 24.4 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 5.7 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16 Metacentric height 6.4 ft / 1.9 m Roll period: 16.3 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.67 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.01 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.613 Length to Beam Ratio: 8.04 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 28.06 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 33.00 ft / 10.06 m - Forecastle (20 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m - Mid (70 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m (21.00 ft / 6.40 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Stern: 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Average freeboard: 26.92 ft / 8.21 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 117.2 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 199.9 % Waterplane Area: 57,133 Square feet or 5,308 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 99 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 187 lbs/sq ft or 914 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.97 - Longitudinal: 1.35 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Monday, June 20, 2005
A Ger/CB/1915 design study with 6-16in guns
This is another design study for a German battlecruiser, this time with 6-16in/45 BLR and 12-6in QF guns. The dimensions are 787.5ft x 98ft x 31.4ft. I had to reduce the speed from the planned 36 knots to a more achievable 33 knots. What was interesting about this design study is that I had reasonable specifications and an armour plan, at least for the belt, deck, and anti-torpedo protection. There is also an indication of the armour layout. I kept the citadel length to what was shown in the drawing. This is the Springsharp report:
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