Ger/CB/1915 Design Study 16in guns, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1915 (Engine 1917)
Displacement:
38,354 t light; 39,893 t standard; 42,442 t normal; 44,482 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
788.65 ft / 787.50 ft x 98.00 ft x 31.40 ft (normal load)
240.38 m / 240.03 m x 29.87 m x 9.57 m
Armament:
6 - 16.00" / 406 mm guns (3x2 guns), 2,048.00lbs / 928.96kg shells, 1915 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
12 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1915 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 13,584 lbs / 6,162 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 90
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m
Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 250.00 ft / 76.20 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
87.50 ft / 26.67 m Unarmoured ends
Upper: 5.00" / 127 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 9.00 ft / 2.74 m
Main Belt covers 88 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 9.00" / 229 mm
2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm - -
- Armour deck: 6.00" / 152 mm, Conning tower: 9.00" / 229 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 225,579 shp / 168,282 Kw = 33.00 kts
Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 4,588 tons
Complement:
1,478 - 1,922
Cost:
£5.711 million / $22.844 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,698 tons, 4.0 %
Armour: 12,605 tons, 29.7 %
- Belts: 3,072 tons, 7.2 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 932 tons, 2.2 %
- Armament: 2,023 tons, 4.8 %
- Armour Deck: 6,342 tons, 14.9 %
- Conning Tower: 236 tons, 0.6 %
Machinery: 8,269 tons, 19.5 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 15,782 tons, 37.2 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,088 tons, 9.6 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
50,015 lbs / 22,686 Kg = 24.4 x 16.0 " / 406 mm shells or 5.7 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16
Metacentric height 6.4 ft / 1.9 m
Roll period: 16.3 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.67
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.01
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.613
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.04 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 28.06 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 33.00 ft / 10.06 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m
- Mid (70 %): 29.00 ft / 8.84 m (21.00 ft / 6.40 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Stern: 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Average freeboard: 26.92 ft / 8.21 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 117.2 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 199.9 %
Waterplane Area: 57,133 Square feet or 5,308 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 99 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 187 lbs/sq ft or 914 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.97
- Longitudinal: 1.35
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Monday, June 20, 2005
A Ger/CB/1915 design study with 6-16in guns
This is another design study for a German battlecruiser, this time with 6-16in/45 BLR and 12-6in QF guns. The dimensions are 787.5ft x 98ft x 31.4ft. I had to reduce the speed from the planned 36 knots to a more achievable 33 knots. What was interesting about this design study is that I had reasonable specifications and an armour plan, at least for the belt, deck, and anti-torpedo protection. There is also an indication of the armour layout. I kept the citadel length to what was shown in the drawing. This is the Springsharp report:
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