Ger/CBL/1915 Mod.A, Germany Light Battlecruiser laid down 1915 (Engine 1950) Displacement: 20,566 t light; 21,141 t standard; 22,000 t normal; 22,687 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 801.78 ft / 800.00 ft x 80.00 ft x 25.00 ft (normal load) 244.38 m / 243.84 m x 24.38 m x 7.62 m Armament: 2 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (1x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1915 Model Breech loading guns in a turret (on a barbette) on centreline forward 12 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1915 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships Weight of broadside 3,024 lbs / 1,372 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 75 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 620.00 ft / 188.98 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 119 % of normal length - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm - - - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 6.00" / 152 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 6 shafts, 297,389 shp / 221,853 Kw = 40.00 kts Range 4,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,546 tons Complement: 903 - 1,174 Cost: £2.958 million / $11.831 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 378 tons, 1.7 % Armour: 3,620 tons, 16.5 % - Belts: 1,607 tons, 7.3 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 % - Armament: 360 tons, 1.6 % - Armour Deck: 1,551 tons, 7.1 % - Conning Tower: 101 tons, 0.5 % Machinery: 7,115 tons, 32.3 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 9,454 tons, 43.0 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,434 tons, 6.5 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 22,462 lbs / 10,189 Kg = 26.0 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 1.9 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.25 Metacentric height 5.4 ft / 1.6 m Roll period: 14.5 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 55 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.31 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.11 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.481 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.00 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 28.28 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 60 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 3.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 34.00 ft / 10.36 m - Forecastle (20 %): 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Mid (69 %): 30.00 ft / 9.14 m (22.00 ft / 6.71 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Stern: 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Average freeboard: 27.84 ft / 8.49 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 117.7 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 247.9 % Waterplane Area: 41,929 Square feet or 3,895 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 105 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 138 lbs/sq ft or 675 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.95 - Longitudinal: 1.57 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Tuesday, June 28, 2005
A "better" version of the Ger/CBL/1915 Mod.A design
I wanted to have full coverage of armour over the machinery spaces and to have a 16ft wide belt. I was able to do that and still make 40 knots by using very high power output machinery. The machinery will produce 41.85 SHP/ton of machinery weight. While that is large, realize that HMS Swift, designed in 1905, could produce 50,000 SHP at about 60 SHP/ton. This is the revised Springsharp report:
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