GB/CA/1912, Great Britain Armoured Cruiser laid down 1912
Displacement:
18,576 t light; 19,327 t standard; 20,684 t normal; 21,769 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
650.00 ft / 650.00 ft x 75.00 ft x 27.00 ft (normal load)
198.12 m / 198.12 m x 22.86 m x 8.23 m
Armament:
12 - 9.20" / 234 mm guns (6x2 guns), 380.00lbs / 172.37kg shells, 1912 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline, evenly spread, 3 raised mounts
12 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1912 Model
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts
on side, all amidships
12 guns in hull casemates - Limited use in heavy seas
Weight of broadside 5,856 lbs / 2,656 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 100
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 200.00 ft / 60.96 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
Main Belt covers 107 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.00" / 25 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 23.00 ft / 7.01 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm
- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 102,247 shp / 76,276 Kw = 30.00 kts
Range 7,200nm at 12.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,442 tons
Complement:
862 - 1,121
Cost:
£1.848 million / $7.390 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 746 tons, 3.6 %
Armour: 5,722 tons, 27.7 %
- Belts: 2,423 tons, 11.7 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 383 tons, 1.9 %
- Armament: 1,561 tons, 7.5 %
- Armour Deck: 1,259 tons, 6.1 %
- Conning Tower: 97 tons, 0.5 %
Machinery: 4,077 tons, 19.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 8,031 tons, 38.8 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,108 tons, 10.2 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
26,091 lbs / 11,835 Kg = 67.0 x 9.2 " / 234 mm shells or 3.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.05
Metacentric height 3.6 ft / 1.1 m
Roll period: 16.6 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 67 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.93
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.33
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.550
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.67 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 25.50 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 54 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
- Mid (57 %): 30.00 ft / 9.14 m (22.00 ft / 6.71 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Stern: 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Average freeboard: 26.72 ft / 8.14 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 124.5 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 199.6 %
Waterplane Area: 34,022 Square feet or 3,161 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 104 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 141 lbs/sq ft or 687 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.94
- Longitudinal: 1.76
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Tuesday, June 28, 2005
The latest attempt at the GB/CA/1912 design worked well
I just tried redesigning the GB/CA/1912 fast armoured cruiser design in Springsharp, and the result works quite well. This is inspired by my design efforts in the mid-1970's for alternative fast armoured cruiser designs that would have been built instead of battlecruisers. This version only uses technology appropriate to the date. This is a 650ft ship with 12-9.2in BLR and 12-6in QF guns. The armour basis is 6 inches. This is the Springsharp report:
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