GB/CA/1912, Great Britain Armoured Cruiser laid down 1912 Displacement: 18,576 t light; 19,327 t standard; 20,684 t normal; 21,769 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 650.00 ft / 650.00 ft x 75.00 ft x 27.00 ft (normal load) 198.12 m / 198.12 m x 22.86 m x 8.23 m Armament: 12 - 9.20" / 234 mm guns (6x2 guns), 380.00lbs / 172.37kg shells, 1912 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline, evenly spread, 3 raised mounts 12 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1912 Model Quick firing guns in casemate mounts on side, all amidships 12 guns in hull casemates - Limited use in heavy seas Weight of broadside 5,856 lbs / 2,656 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 100 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 200.00 ft / 60.96 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m Main Belt covers 107 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 450.00 ft / 137.16 m 23.00 ft / 7.01 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 4.00" / 102 mm - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 6.00" / 152 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 102,247 shp / 76,276 Kw = 30.00 kts Range 7,200nm at 12.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 2,442 tons Complement: 862 - 1,121 Cost: £1.848 million / $7.390 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 746 tons, 3.6 % Armour: 5,722 tons, 27.7 % - Belts: 2,423 tons, 11.7 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 383 tons, 1.9 % - Armament: 1,561 tons, 7.5 % - Armour Deck: 1,259 tons, 6.1 % - Conning Tower: 97 tons, 0.5 % Machinery: 4,077 tons, 19.7 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 8,031 tons, 38.8 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,108 tons, 10.2 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 26,091 lbs / 11,835 Kg = 67.0 x 9.2 " / 234 mm shells or 3.2 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.05 Metacentric height 3.6 ft / 1.1 m Roll period: 16.6 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 67 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.93 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.33 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.550 Length to Beam Ratio: 8.67 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 25.50 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 54 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m - Forecastle (20 %): 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Mid (57 %): 30.00 ft / 9.14 m (22.00 ft / 6.71 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Stern: 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Average freeboard: 26.72 ft / 8.14 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 124.5 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 199.6 % Waterplane Area: 34,022 Square feet or 3,161 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 104 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 141 lbs/sq ft or 687 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.94 - Longitudinal: 1.76 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Tuesday, June 28, 2005
The latest attempt at the GB/CA/1912 design worked well
I just tried redesigning the GB/CA/1912 fast armoured cruiser design in Springsharp, and the result works quite well. This is inspired by my design efforts in the mid-1970's for alternative fast armoured cruiser designs that would have been built instead of battlecruisers. This version only uses technology appropriate to the date. This is a 650ft ship with 12-9.2in BLR and 12-6in QF guns. The armour basis is 6 inches. This is the Springsharp report:
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