F/CA/1921, France Armored Cruiser laid down 1921 Displacement: 22,123 t light; 22,943 t standard; 24,350 t normal; 25,475 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 730.15 ft / 729.00 ft x 80.00 ft x 27.00 ft (normal load) 222.55 m / 222.20 m x 24.38 m x 8.23 m Armament: 6 - 11.00" / 279 mm guns (2x3 guns), 665.50lbs / 301.87kg shells, 1921 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline, all forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring 8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns (4x2 guns), 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1921 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all aft Weight of broadside 4,857 lbs / 2,203 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 120 6 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 510.00 ft / 155.45 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 108 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 510.00 ft / 155.45 m 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 8.00" / 203 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm - - - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 8.00" / 203 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 199,394 shp / 148,748 Kw = 35.00 kts Range 5,600nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 2,532 tons Complement: 974 - 1,267 Cost: £5.716 million / $22.864 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 607 tons, 2.5 % Armour: 4,702 tons, 19.3 % - Belts: 1,017 tons, 4.2 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 415 tons, 1.7 % - Armament: 885 tons, 3.6 % - Armour Deck: 2,240 tons, 9.2 % - Conning Tower: 145 tons, 0.6 % Machinery: 6,866 tons, 28.2 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 9,947 tons, 40.9 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,227 tons, 9.1 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 25,267 lbs / 11,461 Kg = 38.0 x 11.0 " / 279 mm shells or 2.8 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.15 Metacentric height 4.7 ft / 1.4 m Roll period: 15.6 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 60 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.63 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.20 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.541 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.11 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 27.00 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 33.00 ft / 10.06 m - Forecastle (20 %): 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Mid (75 %): 30.00 ft / 9.14 m (22.00 ft / 6.71 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Stern: 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Average freeboard: 28.24 ft / 8.61 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 147.4 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 211.0 % Waterplane Area: 40,368 Square feet or 3,750 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 105 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 150 lbs/sq ft or 730 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.94 - Longitudinal: 1.82 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Sunday, June 26, 2005
The "Maximum" version of the French armoured cruiser
Typically, I underestimated the hull weight necessary to provide the needed strength for the F/CA/1921 armoured cruiser. For better or worse, I decreased the armour belt to 6 inches. The speed is also 35 knots, instead of faster. I wanted a greater range, so that, alone, drove up the displacement. Also, going to a 11in gun for the main armament increased the weight demands. The ship is what Frank Fox calls a "cruiser killer". This is the resulting Springsharp report:
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