Ger/DL/1915, Germany Destroyer leader laid down 1915 Displacement: 1,701 t light; 1,739 t standard; 1,904 t normal; 2,036 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 332.80 ft / 332.00 ft x 32.00 ft x 12.70 ft (normal load) 101.44 m / 101.19 m x 9.75 m x 3.87 m Armament: 5 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns in single mounts, 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1915 Model Breech loading guns in deck mounts on centreline, evenly spread, all raised mounts Weight of broadside 313 lbs / 142 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 0 4 - 23.6" / 599.44 mm above water torpedoes Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 2 shafts, 51,634 shp / 38,519 Kw = 34.00 kts Range 2,500nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 297 tons Complement: 143 - 187 Cost: £0.378 million / $1.510 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 39 tons, 2.1 % Machinery: 1,194 tons, 62.7 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 468 tons, 24.6 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 203 tons, 10.7 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 344 lbs / 156 Kg = 5.5 x 5.0 " / 127 mm shells or 0.2 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.59 Metacentric height 2.0 ft / 0.6 m Roll period: 9.6 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.30 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 0.96 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.494 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.38 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 18.22 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 72 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 52 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 23.00 ft / 7.01 m - Forecastle (18 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Mid (33 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m (13.00 ft / 3.96 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (18 %): 13.00 ft / 3.96 m - Stern: 13.00 ft / 3.96 m - Average freeboard: 15.78 ft / 4.81 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 216.2 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 94.0 % Waterplane Area: 7,040 Square feet or 654 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 45 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 30 lbs/sq ft or 146 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.44 - Longitudinal: 2.40 - Overall: 0.52 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is extremely poor Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate Poor seaboat, wet and uncomfortable, reduced performance in heavy weather
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Friday, January 07, 2005
Another design study: Ger/DL/1915
I drew the profile for the Ger/DL/1915, and fell in love with it. The design is a classic DL type. The size is small by later standards, but is not unusual for the Great War. The main compromises were that I had to reduce the speed from 35 knots to 34 knots, and increase the normal displacement. The "Performance" says: "Design well balanced for a light fast combatant". The report complains about the seakeeping ability, however. My drawing actually looks German, which was unusual for me. This is the Springsharp report:
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