Ger/CDV/1915a1, Germany Coast Defense Vessel laid down 1915 Displacement: 16,078 t light; 16,777 t standard; 17,241 t normal; 17,613 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 450.00 ft / 450.00 ft x 90.00 ft x 25.00 ft (normal load) 137.16 m / 137.16 m x 27.43 m x 7.62 m Armament: 6 - 15.00" / 381 mm guns in single mounts, 1,687.50lbs / 765.44kg shells, 1915 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts - superfiring 4 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1915 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread Weight of broadside 10,557 lbs / 4,789 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 60 Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 13.0" / 330 mm 250.00 ft / 76.20 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 85 % of normal length - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 11.0" / 279 mm 7.00" / 178 mm 10.0" / 254 mm 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm - - - Armour deck: 5.00" / 127 mm, Conning tower: 8.00" / 203 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 23,020 shp / 17,173 Kw = 20.00 kts Range 2,800nm at 12.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 836 tons Complement: 752 - 978 Cost: £2.608 million / $10.434 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 1,320 tons, 7.7 % Armour: 6,625 tons, 38.4 % - Belts: 1,839 tons, 10.7 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 % - Armament: 1,941 tons, 11.3 % - Armour Deck: 2,730 tons, 15.8 % - Conning Tower: 115 tons, 0.7 % Machinery: 872 tons, 5.1 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 7,262 tons, 42.1 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,163 tons, 6.7 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 22,420 lbs / 10,170 Kg = 13.3 x 15.0 " / 381 mm shells or 3.2 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.02 Metacentric height 4.4 ft / 1.4 m Roll period: 17.9 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.80 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.22 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.596 Length to Beam Ratio: 5.00 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 21.21 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 42 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Forecastle (20 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Mid (68 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m (12.00 ft / 3.66 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 12.00 ft / 3.66 m - Stern: 12.00 ft / 3.66 m - Average freeboard: 17.52 ft / 5.34 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 72.6 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 133.9 % Waterplane Area: 29,510 Square feet or 2,742 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 91 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 184 lbs/sq ft or 897 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.91 - Longitudinal: 2.24 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
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Sunday, January 16, 2005
A true coast defense vessel: Ger/CDV/1915a1
Again, in pursuit of what we thought was a good idea in the early 1970's, I had designed a (relatively) small coast defense vessel. The design works well in Springsharp, although it took some work, and relies upon the "slide" to have adequate stability. My sketch and data leaves a good bit to the imagination, so I filled in what I thought was intended, skewed to what will work in Springsharp. I particularly like the assessment: "Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily". That was largely achieved by accepting a 20 knot maximum speed, instead of faster.
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