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Saturday, January 22, 2005

My concept for a "new age" armored cruiser for 1905

I have had this idea that it would be amusing to have an armored cruiser with specs similar to the Minotaur, except a flush deck, tower mast, and a single funnel. The guns 9.2in and 7.5in guns would be in twin turrets. The 9.2in turrets would be at the ends, and one 7.5in turret would be superfiring, forward. The other four turrets would be on the sides. I wanted a 12-4in gun tertiary armament for torpedo defense. The armor basis would be 6in with a modest 23 knot speed. The technology would be oil-fired boilers with direct drive turbines. Of course, I used the "all-or-nothing" armoring philosophy. I entered the data and it "worked" in Springsharp. I don't know if Ian Ross-Gowan would think of this, but it seems reasonable, in a strange sort of way:
GB/CA/1905, Great Britain Armored Cruiser laid down 1905

Displacement:
	12,239 t light; 12,898 t standard; 14,485 t normal; 15,754 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
	521.84 ft / 519.00 ft x 74.00 ft x 24.00 ft (normal load)
	159.06 m / 158.19 m x 22.56 m  x 7.32 m

Armament:
      4 - 9.20" / 234 mm guns (2x2 guns), 389.34lbs / 176.60kg shells, 1905 Model
	  Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
	  on centreline ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts
      10 - 7.50" / 191 mm guns (5x2 guns), 210.94lbs / 95.68kg shells, 1905 Model
	  Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
	  on side ends, majority forward, all raised mounts - superfiring
      12 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1905 Model
	  Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
	  on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
	Weight of broadside 4,051 lbs / 1,837 kg
	Shells per gun, main battery: 150

Armour:
   - Belts:		Width (max)	Length (avg)		Height (avg)
	Main:	6.00" / 152 mm	345.00 ft / 105.16 m	17.00 ft / 5.18 m
	Ends:	Unarmoured
	  Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length

   - Gun armour:	Face (max)	Other gunhouse (avg)	Barbette/hoist (max)
	Main:	6.00" / 152 mm	4.00" / 102 mm		5.00" / 127 mm
	2nd:	5.00" / 127 mm	3.00" / 76 mm		4.00" / 102 mm
	3rd:	2.00" / 51 mm	      -			2.00" / 51 mm

   - Armour deck: 2.50" / 64 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm

Machinery:
	Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
	Direct drive, 4 shafts, 32,024 shp / 23,890 Kw = 23.00 kts
	Range 7,500nm at 12.00 kts
	Bunker at max displacement = 2,856 tons

Complement:
	659 - 858

Cost:
	£1.193 million / $4.773 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
	Armament: 506 tons, 3.5 %
	Armour: 3,801 tons, 26.2 %
	   - Belts: 1,512 tons, 10.4 %
	   - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
	   - Armament: 998 tons, 6.9 %
	   - Armour Deck: 1,240 tons, 8.6 %
	   - Conning Tower: 51 tons, 0.4 %
	Machinery: 2,426 tons, 16.7 %
	Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,505 tons, 38.0 %
	Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,245 tons, 15.5 %
	Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
	Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
	  18,669 lbs / 8,468 Kg = 48.0 x 9.2 " / 234 mm shells or 2.4 torpedoes
	Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.07
	Metacentric height 3.6 ft / 1.1 m
	Roll period: 16.4 seconds
	Steadiness	- As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 78 %
			- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.77
	Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.55

Hull form characteristics:
	Hull has a flush deck
	Block coefficient: 0.550
	Length to Beam Ratio: 7.01 : 1
	'Natural speed' for length: 22.78 kts
	Power going to wave formation at top speed: 49 %
	Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
	Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees
	Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
	Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
	   - Stem:		24.00 ft / 7.32 m
	   - Forecastle (20 %):	21.00 ft / 6.40 m
	   - Mid (0 %):		20.00 ft / 6.10 m
	   - Quarterdeck (15 %):	20.00 ft / 6.10 m
	   - Stern:		20.00 ft / 6.10 m
	   - Average freeboard:	20.34 ft / 6.20 m
	Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
	Space	- Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 82.1 %
		- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 153.8 %
	Waterplane Area: 26,803 Square feet or 2,490 Square metres
	Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 114 %
	Structure weight / hull surface area: 137 lbs/sq ft or 667 Kg/sq metre
	Hull strength (Relative):
		- Cross-sectional: 0.94
		- Longitudinal: 1.85
		- Overall: 1.00
	Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
	Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
	Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
	Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

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