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Saturday, January 15, 2005

Yet another fast German batlecruiser design study

This is the Ger/CB/1916 design study for a fast battlecruiser with 6-18in (triple turrets)and 16-5in guns. I wanted a ridiculous 45 knots, but only 35 knots is achievable, by inflating displacement and adjusting freeboard, beam, and draft. The ship is flush-decked, with a tripod foremast with a top, and a tripod mainmast with a derrick. There are two tall funnels. The ship has a flared bow, a high freeboard, and a conventional stern.
Ger/CB/1916a1, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1916

Displacement:
	41,908 t light; 43,774 t standard; 46,564 t normal; 48,795 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
	851.29 ft / 850.00 ft x 106.00 ft x 34.00 ft (normal load)
	259.47 m / 259.08 m x 32.31 m  x 10.36 m

Armament:
      6 - 18.00" / 457 mm guns (2x3 guns), 2,916.00lbs / 1,322.68kg shells, 1916 Model
	  Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
	  on centreline ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts
      16 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns in single mounts, 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1916 Model
	  Quick firing guns in deck mounts 
	  on side, all forward, all raised mounts - superfiring
	Weight of broadside 18,496 lbs / 8,390 kg
	Shells per gun, main battery: 90

Armour:
   - Belts:		Width (max)	Length (avg)		Height (avg)
	Main:	7.00" / 178 mm	200.00 ft / 60.96 m	20.00 ft / 6.10 m
	Ends:	5.00" / 127 mm	280.00 ft / 85.34 m	9.00 ft / 2.74 m
	  370.00 ft / 112.78 m Unarmoured ends
	  Main Belt covers 36 % of normal length
	  Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
		1.50" / 38 mm	480.00 ft / 146.30 m	24.00 ft / 7.32 m

   - Gun armour:	Face (max)	Other gunhouse (avg)	Barbette/hoist (max)
	Main:	7.00" / 178 mm	4.00" / 102 mm		7.00" / 178 mm
	2nd:	1.00" / 25 mm	      -			      -

   - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 8.00" / 203 mm

Machinery:
	Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
	Geared drive, 8 shafts, 282,971 shp / 211,097 Kw = 35.00 kts
	Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts
	Bunker at max displacement = 5,021 tons

Complement:
	1,584 - 2,060

Cost:
	£7.993 million / $31.974 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
	Armament: 2,312 tons, 5.0 %
	Armour: 6,992 tons, 15.0 %
	   - Belts: 2,018 tons, 4.3 %
	   - Torpedo bulkhead: 639 tons, 1.4 %
	   - Armament: 1,824 tons, 3.9 %
	   - Armour Deck: 2,288 tons, 4.9 %
	   - Conning Tower: 223 tons, 0.5 %
	Machinery: 10,543 tons, 22.6 %
	Hull, fittings & equipment: 22,061 tons, 47.4 %
	Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,656 tons, 10.0 %
	Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
	Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
	  42,884 lbs / 19,452 Kg = 14.7 x 18.0 " / 457 mm shells or 4.5 torpedoes
	Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.09
	Metacentric height 6.4 ft / 2.0 m
	Roll period: 17.5 seconds
	Steadiness	- As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 %
			- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.98
	Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.07

Hull form characteristics:
	Hull has a flush deck
	Block coefficient: 0.532
	Length to Beam Ratio: 8.02 : 1
	'Natural speed' for length: 29.15 kts
	Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 %
	Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
	Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees
	Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
	Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
	   - Stem:		37.00 ft / 11.28 m
	   - Forecastle (20 %):	31.00 ft / 9.45 m
	   - Mid (50 %):		30.00 ft / 9.14 m
	   - Quarterdeck (15 %):	30.00 ft / 9.14 m
	   - Stern:		30.00 ft / 9.14 m
	   - Average freeboard:	30.83 ft / 9.40 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
	Space	- Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 136.0 %
		- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 224.8 %
	Waterplane Area: 61,830 Square feet or 5,744 Square metres
	Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 100 %
	Structure weight / hull surface area: 234 lbs/sq ft or 1,142 Kg/sq metre
	Hull strength (Relative):
		- Cross-sectional: 0.95
		- Longitudinal: 1.67
		- Overall: 1.00
	Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
	Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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