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Saturday, January 08, 2005

I seem to have found the formula for a good ship

My German battlecruiser design for 1911 really is good, if you don't mind all the guns forward (6-12in/50). I actually was able to give the ship 31 knots instead of the planned 30 knots. The armor is light, but what I had planned. The armor deck is 5in, so that helps the ship be well protected, along with the 2in A/T bulkhead. The deck is flush with a good freeboard. That always helps a ship.
Ger/CB/1911a1, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1911

Displacement:
	27,553 t light; 28,528 t standard; 31,564 t normal; 33,993 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
	752.00 ft / 750.00 ft x 100.00 ft x 30.00 ft (normal load)
	229.21 m / 228.60 m x 30.48 m  x 9.14 m

Armament:
      6 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (3x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1911 Model
	  Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
	  on centreline, all forward, all raised mounts - superfiring
      8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1911 Model
	  Quick firing guns in deck mounts 
	  on side, evenly spread
	Weight of broadside 6,048 lbs / 2,743 kg
	Shells per gun, main battery: 100

Armour:
   - Belts:		Width (max)	Length (avg)		Height (avg)
	Main:	6.00" / 152 mm	400.00 ft / 121.92 m	18.00 ft / 5.49 m
	Ends:	Unarmoured
	  Main Belt covers 82 % of normal length

   - Gun armour:	Face (max)	Other gunhouse (avg)	Barbette/hoist (max)
	Main:	8.00" / 203 mm	6.00" / 152 mm		8.00" / 203 mm
	2nd:	2.00" / 51 mm	      -			      -

   - Armour deck: 5.00" / 127 mm, Conning tower: 8.00" / 203 mm

Machinery:
	Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
	Direct drive, 4 shafts, 142,435 shp / 106,256 Kw = 31.00 kts
	Range 7,500nm at 15.00 kts
	Bunker at max displacement = 5,465 tons

Complement:
	1,183 - 1,539

Cost:
	£2.409 million / $9.635 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
	Armament: 756 tons, 2.4 %
	Armour: 8,281 tons, 26.2 %
	   - Belts: 1,923 tons, 6.1 %
	   - Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
	   - Armament: 1,601 tons, 5.1 %
	   - Armour Deck: 4,585 tons, 14.5 %
	   - Conning Tower: 172 tons, 0.5 %
	Machinery: 5,781 tons, 18.3 %
	Hull, fittings & equipment: 12,735 tons, 40.3 %
	Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,012 tons, 12.7 %
	Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
	Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
	  50,614 lbs / 22,958 Kg = 58.6 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 4.0 torpedoes
	Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.14
	Metacentric height 6.4 ft / 1.9 m
	Roll period: 16.6 seconds
	Steadiness	- As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 81 %
			- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.50
	Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.62

Hull form characteristics:
	Hull has a flush deck
	Block coefficient: 0.491
	Length to Beam Ratio: 7.50 : 1
	'Natural speed' for length: 27.39 kts
	Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 %
	Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
	Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -1.00 degrees
	Stern overhang: 2.00 ft / 0.61 m
	Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
	   - Stem:		32.00 ft / 9.75 m
	   - Forecastle (20 %):	30.00 ft / 9.14 m
	   - Mid (0 %):		30.00 ft / 9.14 m
	   - Quarterdeck (15 %):	30.00 ft / 9.14 m
	   - Stern:		30.00 ft / 9.14 m
	   - Average freeboard:	30.16 ft / 9.19 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
	Space	- Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 78.0 %
		- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 239.4 %
	Waterplane Area: 49,565 Square feet or 4,605 Square metres
	Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 122 %
	Structure weight / hull surface area: 168 lbs/sq ft or 820 Kg/sq metre
	Hull strength (Relative):
		- Cross-sectional: 0.93
		- Longitudinal: 1.98
		- Overall: 1.00
	Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
	Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
	Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
	Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

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