GB/BB/1912 CDV Design Study, Great Britain Battleship laid down 1912
Displacement:
26,980 t light; 27,904 t standard; 29,000 t normal; 29,876 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
620.00 ft / 620.00 ft x 100.00 ft x 27.70 ft (normal load)
188.98 m / 188.98 m x 30.48 m x 8.44 m
Armament:
6 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (2x3 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1912 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts
8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1912 Model
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts
on side ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 6,048 lbs / 2,743 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 100
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 325.00 ft / 99.06 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 81 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 325.00 ft / 99.06 m 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 9.00" / 229 mm 14.0" / 356 mm
2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm, Conning tower: 14.00" / 356 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Direct drive, 4 shafts, 40,477 shp / 30,196 Kw = 22.00 kts
Range 4,500nm at 12.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,971 tons
Complement:
1,110 - 1,444
Cost:
£1.805 million / $7.221 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 756 tons, 2.6 %
Armour: 9,632 tons, 33.2 %
- Belts: 3,581 tons, 12.3 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 625 tons, 2.2 %
- Armament: 1,813 tons, 6.3 %
- Armour Deck: 3,327 tons, 11.5 %
- Conning Tower: 285 tons, 1.0 %
Machinery: 1,614 tons, 5.6 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 14,979 tons, 51.7 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,019 tons, 7.0 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
56,363 lbs / 25,566 Kg = 65.2 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 14.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.22
Metacentric height 7.2 ft / 2.2 m
Roll period: 15.6 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 54 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.11
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.08
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.591
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.20 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 24.90 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 44 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -2.00 ft / -0.61 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 25.00 ft / 7.62 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Mid (0 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m (0.00 ft / 0.00 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Stern: 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Average freeboard: 13.88 ft / 4.23 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 48.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 64.1 %
Waterplane Area: 44,966 Square feet or 4,177 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 153 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 262 lbs/sq ft or 1,280 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 1.80
- Longitudinal: 1.75
- Overall: 1.76
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is cramped
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Friday, January 14, 2005
An odd design: GB/BB/1912 CDV design study
My friend Cliff conceived of a flush-decked ship, in the period before the outbreak of war, that would function as a coast defense vessel. The salient feature was that there were two triple turrets, giving a total of 6-12/50 guns and a secondary battery of 8-6in QF guns in casemates. The armor basis was 14 inches. I actually was able to tweak the design, by raising the freeboard a couple of feet, to get a good ship, although Springsharp doesn't like the fact that the composite strength is so great (1.76).
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