GB/CA/1927, Great Britain Heavy Cruiser laid down 1927 Displacement: 16,126 t light; 16,846 t standard; 19,084 t normal; 20,874 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 675.94 ft / 675.00 ft x 70.00 ft x 24.00 ft (normal load) 206.03 m / 205.74 m x 21.34 m x 7.32 m Armament: 9 - 9.20" / 234 mm guns (3x3 guns), 389.34lbs / 176.60kg shells, 1927 Model Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, majority forward, all raised mounts - superfiring 12 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns (6x2 guns), 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1927 Model Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring 24 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (2x12 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.89kg shells, 1927 Model Breech loading guns in deck mounts on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts Weight of broadside 3,935 lbs / 1,785 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 150 8 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 445.00 ft / 135.64 m 16.00 ft / 4.88 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 101 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 425.00 ft / 129.54 m 21.00 ft / 6.40 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 5.00" / 127 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm - - - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 109,159 shp / 81,433 Kw = 32.00 kts Range 12,000nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 4,028 tons Complement: 811 - 1,055 Cost: £5.309 million / $21.236 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 492 tons, 2.6 % Armour: 4,897 tons, 25.7 % - Belts: 1,786 tons, 9.4 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 330 tons, 1.7 % - Armament: 740 tons, 3.9 % - Armour Deck: 1,978 tons, 10.4 % - Conning Tower: 62 tons, 0.3 % Machinery: 3,446 tons, 18.1 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 7,292 tons, 38.2 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,958 tons, 15.5 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 28,285 lbs / 12,830 Kg = 72.6 x 9.2 " / 234 mm shells or 3.6 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.11 Metacentric height 3.6 ft / 1.1 m Roll period: 15.5 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 54 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.74 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.07 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck and transom stern Block coefficient: 0.589 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.64 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 29.46 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 27.00 ft / 8.23 m - Forecastle (20 %): 23.00 ft / 7.01 m - Mid (50 %): 23.00 ft / 7.01 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 23.00 ft / 7.01 m - Stern: 23.00 ft / 7.01 m - Average freeboard: 23.32 ft / 7.11 m Ship tends to be wet forward Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 110.9 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 170.1 % Waterplane Area: 35,640 Square feet or 3,311 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 121 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 133 lbs/sq ft or 651 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.97 - Longitudinal: 1.30 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Tuesday, January 25, 2005
A British heavy cruiser with 9.2in guns
I was surprised that the process of designing a 1927 British heavy cruiser with 9-9.2in and 12-4in DP guns with 8-21in TT was so easy. I had the design working pretty quickly, although I had some data entry problems to correct in Springsharp. I have started to go back and see if there are any obvious mistakes or omissions. The easiest thing for me to do is to forget to supply the height of the anti-torpedo bulkhead. I decided to include one, since the Japanese heavy cruisers had one, however ineffective that might have been. The displacement is rather large, but not surprisingly so. You can see the standard displacment is under 17,000 tons. The other potential pitfall is to forget to supply the number of rounds for the main armament. I was helped as Springsharp, in this case, initialized the value to 150 rounds. Anyway, here is the design:
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