Jap/CL/1927, Japan Enter ship type laid down 1927 Displacement: 10,823 t light; 11,185 t standard; 12,040 t normal; 12,724 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 607.05 ft / 605.00 ft x 57.00 ft x 26.00 ft (normal load) 185.03 m / 184.40 m x 17.37 m x 7.92 m Armament: 9 - 5.50" / 140 mm guns (3x3 guns), 83.19lbs / 37.73kg shells, 1927 Model Quick firing guns in turrets (on barbettes) on centreline ends, majority forward, all raised mounts - superfiring 8 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (4x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1927 Model Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts 21 - 0.98" / 25.0 mm guns (7x3 guns), 0.48lbs / 0.22kg shells, 1927 Model Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists on side ends, majority forward, all raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 1,259 lbs / 571 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 160 8 - 24.0" / 609.6 mm above water torpedoes Armour: - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg) Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 480.00 ft / 146.30 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m Ends: Unarmoured Main Belt covers 122 % of normal length Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces - Torpedo Bulkhead: 1.00" / 25 mm 480.00 ft / 146.30 m 17.00 ft / 5.18 m - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max) Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 2nd: 1.00" / 25 mm - - - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 4.00" / 102 mm Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Geared drive, 4 shafts, 132,495 shp / 98,841 Kw = 35.00 kts Range 6,500nm at 14.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 1,539 tons Complement: 574 - 747 Cost: £3.987 million / $15.949 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 157 tons, 1.3 % Armour: 2,126 tons, 17.7 % - Belts: 695 tons, 5.8 % - Torpedo bulkhead: 302 tons, 2.5 % - Armament: 256 tons, 2.1 % - Armour Deck: 828 tons, 6.9 % - Conning Tower: 45 tons, 0.4 % Machinery: 4,182 tons, 34.7 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,357 tons, 36.2 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,218 tons, 10.1 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 8,845 lbs / 4,012 Kg = 106.3 x 5.5 " / 140 mm shells or 1.3 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16 Metacentric height 2.9 ft / 0.9 m Roll period: 14.2 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.42 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.03 Hull form characteristics: Hull has a flush deck Block coefficient: 0.470 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.61 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 24.60 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 51 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees Stern overhang: 1.00 ft / 0.30 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 30.00 ft / 9.14 m - Forecastle (20 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Mid (50 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Quarterdeck (15 %): 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Stern: 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Average freeboard: 20.80 ft / 6.34 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 189.4 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 117.5 % Waterplane Area: 22,371 Square feet or 2,078 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 102 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 105 lbs/sq ft or 513 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.94 - Longitudinal: 1.65 - Overall: 1.00 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
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Friday, January 28, 2005
A very strange, fast Japanese light cruiser: Jap/CL/1927
I wanted a smaller vessel that could make 36 knots, but I got a large ship that could make 35 knots. The problem is the SHP/ton generated by Springsharp. Springsharp gave it 31.68 SHP/ton of machinery weight. Japanese light cruisers built in the early 1920's had much higher output machinery for the weight. The place for the straight word on this is Japanese Cruisers of the Pacific War. This is the report for my light cruiser:
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