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Saturday, January 15, 2005

Another try for the Ger/CB/1906

I found my drawing of a more refined Ger/CB/1906 drawing, done more than 30 years after the original (this was dated August 31, 2002). I thought that I should try again to see what could be done with the design. The concept was for a very fast, well-armed, but lightly armored ship. What I could do was 30 knots, at the cost of a huge increase in displacement. My new drawing is of a ship with a much higher freeboard, which is very helpful in fast ship. Springsharp says: "Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform. Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather." I doubt that 33 knots is achievable, without increasing dimensions. She has become quite full, since I refused to increase dimensions (800ft x 85ft x 26ft).
Ger/CB/1906b1, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1906

Displacement:
	30,908 t light; 31,977 t standard; 35,815 t normal; 38,885 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
	800.00 ft / 800.00 ft x 85.00 ft x 26.00 ft (normal load)
	243.84 m / 243.84 m x 25.91 m  x 7.92 m

Armament:
      8 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns (4x2 guns), 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1906 Model
	  Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
	  on centreline ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts - superfiring
	  Main guns limited to end-on fire
      8 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1906 Model
	  Quick firing guns in deck mounts 
	  on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
	Weight of broadside 7,776 lbs / 3,527 kg
	Shells per gun, main battery: 80

Armour:
   - Belts:		Width (max)	Length (avg)		Height (avg)
	Main:	4.00" / 102 mm	450.00 ft / 137.16 m	17.00 ft / 5.18 m
	Ends:	Unarmoured
	  Main Belt covers 87 % of normal length
	  Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
		1.50" / 38 mm	450.00 ft / 137.16 m	23.00 ft / 7.01 m

   - Gun armour:	Face (max)	Other gunhouse (avg)	Barbette/hoist (max)
	Main:	8.00" / 203 mm	5.00" / 127 mm		7.00" / 178 mm
	2nd:	2.00" / 51 mm	      -			      -

   - Armour deck: 3.00" / 76 mm, Conning tower: 7.00" / 178 mm

Machinery:
	Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
	Direct drive, 4 shafts, 140,760 shp / 105,007 Kw = 30.00 kts
	Range 6,500nm at 15.00 kts
	Bunker at max displacement = 6,908 tons

Complement:
	1,301 - 1,692

Cost:
	£3.178 million / $12.712 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
	Armament: 972 tons, 2.7 %
	Armour: 6,932 tons, 19.4 %
	   - Belts: 1,321 tons, 3.7 %
	   - Torpedo bulkhead: 574 tons, 1.6 %
	   - Armament: 1,823 tons, 5.1 %
	   - Armour Deck: 3,049 tons, 8.5 %
	   - Conning Tower: 164 tons, 0.5 %
	Machinery: 9,140 tons, 25.5 %
	Hull, fittings & equipment: 13,864 tons, 38.7 %
	Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,906 tons, 13.7 %
	Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
	Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
	  42,790 lbs / 19,409 Kg = 49.5 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 4.1 torpedoes
	Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.11
	Metacentric height 4.8 ft / 1.5 m
	Roll period: 16.3 seconds
	Steadiness	- As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 83 %
			- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 1.13
	Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.66

Hull form characteristics:
	Hull has rise forward of midbreak
	Block coefficient: 0.709
	Length to Beam Ratio: 9.41 : 1
	'Natural speed' for length: 28.28 kts
	Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 %
	Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
	Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -1.00 degrees
	Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
	Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
	   - Stem:		36.00 ft / 10.97 m
	   - Forecastle (20 %):	34.00 ft / 10.36 m
	   - Mid (73 %):		34.00 ft / 10.36 m (24.00 ft / 7.32 m aft of break)
	   - Quarterdeck (15 %):	24.00 ft / 7.32 m
	   - Stern:		24.00 ft / 7.32 m
	   - Average freeboard:	31.46 ft / 9.59 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
	Space	- Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 134.8 %
		- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 258.6 %
	Waterplane Area: 54,942 Square feet or 5,104 Square metres
	Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 109 %
	Structure weight / hull surface area: 160 lbs/sq ft or 780 Kg/sq metre
	Hull strength (Relative):
		- Cross-sectional: 0.96
		- Longitudinal: 1.45
		- Overall: 1.00
	Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
	Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
	Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
	Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

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