Ger/DD/1905, Germany Destroyer laid down 1905 (Engine 1906) Displacement: 915 t light; 945 t standard; 1,081 t normal; 1,189 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 270.70 ft / 270.00 ft x 28.00 ft x 9.00 ft (normal load) 82.51 m / 82.30 m x 8.53 m x 2.74 m Armament: 2 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1905 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts on centreline, evenly spread, all raised mounts Weight of broadside 64 lbs / 29 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 250 2 - 18.0" / 457.2 mm above water torpedoes Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 2 shafts, 21,567 shp / 16,089 Kw = 29.00 kts Range 1,800nm at 15.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 244 tons Complement: 93 - 122 Cost: £0.130 million / $0.520 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 8 tons, 0.7 % Machinery: 652 tons, 60.3 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 254 tons, 23.5 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 166 tons, 15.4 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 257 lbs / 116 Kg = 8.0 x 4.0 " / 102 mm shells or 0.2 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.66 Metacentric height 1.7 ft / 0.5 m Roll period: 9.0 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 56 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.09 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.11 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.556 Length to Beam Ratio: 9.64 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 16.43 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 71 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 20.00 ft / 6.10 m - Forecastle (20 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m - Mid (29 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m (12.00 ft / 3.66 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 12.00 ft / 3.66 m - Stern: 12.00 ft / 3.66 m - Average freeboard: 14.11 ft / 4.30 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 200.6 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 122.1 % Waterplane Area: 5,306 Square feet or 493 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 38 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 23 lbs/sq ft or 111 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.44 - Longitudinal: 2.50 - Overall: 0.53 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is extremely poor Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
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Saturday, January 08, 2005
German destroyer design: Ger/DD/1905
My German destroyer design that I intended to build in numbers came out larger and slower than I wanted. What I wanted was an 870 ton, 32-knot vessel. Instead, to work, I had to drastically reduce the speed and increase the displacement.
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