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Sunday, January 30, 2005

The original "Super Swift" design

I had to do bad things with the date that the machinery was built (to get a high enough power out per ton of weight), but I was able to pull off the Super Swift design mentioned in Volume I of Churchill's book The World Crisis. He described to Admiral Fisher two designs which caught Fisher's imagination: the Super Lion andthe Super Swift. I decided to try the Super Swift, as originally specified (6-4in guns and 37 knots, with no armor). Fisher wrote about the Super Lion, the Super Swift, the submarine, and aviation as being the future. The Super Swift was needed to be the eyes for the submarine. Anything else was a waste, in his view. I suspect that even with the late machinery date, Springsharp expects too much machinery volume for the SHP/ton achieved (48.58 SHP/ton).
Super Swift, Great Britain Scout cruiser laid down 1912 (Engine 1945)

Displacement:
Super Swift, Great Britain Scout cruiser laid down 1912 (Engine 1945)

Displacement:
	2,628 t light; 2,710 t standard; 2,822 t normal; 2,913 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
	370.84 ft / 370.00 ft x 36.00 ft x 18.00 ft (normal load)
	113.03 m / 112.78 m x 10.97 m  x 5.49 m

Armament:
      6 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1912 Model
	  Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists
	  on side ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts - superfiring
	Weight of broadside 192 lbs / 87 kg
	Shells per gun, main battery: 240
	4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes

Machinery:
	Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
	Direct drive, 4 shafts, 85,501 shp / 63,784 Kw = 37.00 kts
	Range 3,200nm at 12.00 kts
	Bunker at max displacement = 203 tons

Complement:
	193 - 251

Cost:
	£0.359 million / $1.434 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
	Armament: 24 tons, 0.9 %
	Machinery: 1,760 tons, 62.4 %
	Hull, fittings & equipment: 843 tons, 29.9 %
	Fuel, ammunition & stores: 195 tons, 6.9 %
	Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
	Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
	  557 lbs / 253 Kg = 17.4 x 4.0 " / 102 mm shells or 0.3 torpedoes
	Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.33
	Metacentric height 1.8 ft / 0.5 m
	Roll period: 11.3 seconds
	Steadiness	- As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 61 %
			- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.33
	Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.06

Hull form characteristics:
	Hull has rise forward of midbreak
	Block coefficient: 0.412
	Length to Beam Ratio: 10.28 : 1
	'Natural speed' for length: 19.24 kts
	Power going to wave formation at top speed: 71 %
	Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 58
	Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees
	Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
	Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
	   - Stem:		24.00 ft / 7.32 m
	   - Forecastle (30 %):	22.00 ft / 6.71 m
	   - Mid (50 %):		22.00 ft / 6.71 m (14.00 ft / 4.27 m aft of break)
	   - Quarterdeck (15 %):	14.00 ft / 4.27 m
	   - Stern:		14.00 ft / 4.27 m
	   - Average freeboard:	18.24 ft / 5.56 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
	Space	- Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 207.9 %
		- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 109.3 %
	Waterplane Area: 8,260 Square feet or 767 Square metres
	Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 63 %
	Structure weight / hull surface area: 41 lbs/sq ft or 202 Kg/sq metre
	Hull strength (Relative):
		- Cross-sectional: 0.50
		- Longitudinal: 3.67
		- Overall: 0.61
	Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is extremely poor
	Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate

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