Super Swift, Great Britain Scout cruiser laid down 1912 (Engine 1945) Displacement: Super Swift, Great Britain Scout cruiser laid down 1912 (Engine 1945) Displacement: 2,628 t light; 2,710 t standard; 2,822 t normal; 2,913 t full load Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught 370.84 ft / 370.00 ft x 36.00 ft x 18.00 ft (normal load) 113.03 m / 112.78 m x 10.97 m x 5.49 m Armament: 6 - 4.00" / 102 mm guns in single mounts, 32.00lbs / 14.51kg shells, 1912 Model Quick firing guns in deck mounts with hoists on side ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts - superfiring Weight of broadside 192 lbs / 87 kg Shells per gun, main battery: 240 4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes Machinery: Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, Direct drive, 4 shafts, 85,501 shp / 63,784 Kw = 37.00 kts Range 3,200nm at 12.00 kts Bunker at max displacement = 203 tons Complement: 193 - 251 Cost: £0.359 million / $1.434 million Distribution of weights at normal displacement: Armament: 24 tons, 0.9 % Machinery: 1,760 tons, 62.4 % Hull, fittings & equipment: 843 tons, 29.9 % Fuel, ammunition & stores: 195 tons, 6.9 % Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 % Overall survivability and seakeeping ability: Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 557 lbs / 253 Kg = 17.4 x 4.0 " / 102 mm shells or 0.3 torpedoes Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.33 Metacentric height 1.8 ft / 0.5 m Roll period: 11.3 seconds Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 61 % - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.33 Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.06 Hull form characteristics: Hull has rise forward of midbreak Block coefficient: 0.412 Length to Beam Ratio: 10.28 : 1 'Natural speed' for length: 19.24 kts Power going to wave formation at top speed: 71 % Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 58 Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2.00 degrees Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length): - Stem: 24.00 ft / 7.32 m - Forecastle (30 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m - Mid (50 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m (14.00 ft / 4.27 m aft of break) - Quarterdeck (15 %): 14.00 ft / 4.27 m - Stern: 14.00 ft / 4.27 m - Average freeboard: 18.24 ft / 5.56 m Ship space, strength and comments: Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 207.9 % - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 109.3 % Waterplane Area: 8,260 Square feet or 767 Square metres Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 63 % Structure weight / hull surface area: 41 lbs/sq ft or 202 Kg/sq metre Hull strength (Relative): - Cross-sectional: 0.50 - Longitudinal: 3.67 - Overall: 0.61 Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is extremely poor Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
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Sunday, January 30, 2005
The original "Super Swift" design
I had to do bad things with the date that the machinery was built (to get a high enough power out per ton of weight), but I was able to pull off the Super Swift design mentioned in Volume I of Churchill's book The World Crisis. He described to Admiral Fisher two designs which caught Fisher's imagination: the Super Lion andthe Super Swift. I decided to try the Super Swift, as originally specified (6-4in guns and 37 knots, with no armor). Fisher wrote about the Super Lion, the Super Swift, the submarine, and aviation as being the future. The Super Swift was needed to be the eyes for the submarine. Anything else was a waste, in his view. I suspect that even with the late machinery date, Springsharp expects too much machinery volume for the SHP/ton achieved (48.58 SHP/ton).
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