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Monday, January 10, 2005

I can make the Ger/CB/1905 design study C2 work

By increasing the displacement, my flush-decked battlecruiser could make 27 knots. I increased the freeboard, and then the displacement. It really is large for the length and beam: 28,205 tons normal displacement. A nasty feature of Springsharp is that some parameters can disappear, if you change some other parameter, and sometimes, I'm afraid, I neglect to specify the number of rounds per gun in the main armament. I hope I have all that this time.
Ger/CB/1905 Design Study C2, Germany Battlecruiser laid down 1905

Displacement:
	24,962 t light; 25,901 t standard; 28,205 t normal; 30,048 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
	571.00 ft / 570.00 ft x 94.00 ft x 28.00 ft (normal load)
	174.04 m / 173.74 m x 28.65 m  x 8.53 m

Armament:
      8 - 12.00" / 305 mm guns in single mounts, 864.00lbs / 391.90kg shells, 1905 Model
	  Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
	  on centreline ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts - superfiring
      12 - 6.00" / 152 mm guns in single mounts, 108.00lbs / 48.99kg shells, 1905 Model
	  Quick firing guns in casemate mounts 
	  on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
	Weight of broadside 8,208 lbs / 3,723 kg
	Shells per gun, main battery: 80

Armour:
   - Belts:		Width (max)	Length (avg)		Height (avg)
	Main:	10.0" / 254 mm	370.00 ft / 112.78 m	16.00 ft / 4.88 m
	Ends:	Unarmoured
	  Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length
	  Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

   - Torpedo Bulkhead:
		1.50" / 38 mm	370.00 ft / 112.78 m	24.00 ft / 7.32 m

   - Gun armour:	Face (max)	Other gunhouse (avg)	Barbette/hoist (max)
	Main:	10.0" / 254 mm	6.00" / 152 mm		8.00" / 203 mm
	2nd:	2.00" / 51 mm	2.00" / 51 mm		2.00" / 51 mm

   - Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 10.00" / 254 mm

Machinery:
	Oil fired boilers, steam turbines, 
	Direct drive, 4 shafts, 94,863 shp / 70,768 Kw = 27.00 kts
	Range 4,200nm at 15.00 kts
	Bunker at max displacement = 4,147 tons

Complement:
	1,087 - 1,414

Cost:
	£2.742 million / $10.967 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
	Armament: 1,026 tons, 3.6 %
	Armour: 7,048 tons, 25.0 %
	   - Belts: 2,618 tons, 9.3 %
	   - Torpedo bulkhead: 493 tons, 1.7 %
	   - Armament: 2,208 tons, 7.8 %
	   - Armour Deck: 1,530 tons, 5.4 %
	   - Conning Tower: 200 tons, 0.7 %
	Machinery: 7,187 tons, 25.5 %
	Hull, fittings & equipment: 9,701 tons, 34.4 %
	Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3,243 tons, 11.5 %
	Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
	Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
	  25,590 lbs / 11,608 Kg = 29.6 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 3.2 torpedoes
	Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12
	Metacentric height 5.7 ft / 1.7 m
	Roll period: 16.6 seconds
	Steadiness	- As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 %
			- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.58
	Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.03

Hull form characteristics:
	Hull has raised forecastle
	Block coefficient: 0.658
	Length to Beam Ratio: 6.06 : 1
	'Natural speed' for length: 23.87 kts
	Power going to wave formation at top speed: 60 %
	Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
	Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
	Stern overhang: 1.00 ft / 0.30 m
	Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
	   - Stem:		27.00 ft / 8.23 m
	   - Forecastle (20 %):	25.00 ft / 7.62 m (23.00 ft / 7.01 m aft of break)
	   - Mid (0 %):		25.00 ft / 7.62 m
	   - Quarterdeck (15 %):	25.00 ft / 7.62 m
	   - Stern:		25.00 ft / 7.62 m
	   - Average freeboard:	25.36 ft / 7.73 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
	Space	- Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 139.3 %
		- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 183.4 %
	Waterplane Area: 41,347 Square feet or 3,841 Square metres
	Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 95 %
	Structure weight / hull surface area: 164 lbs/sq ft or 800 Kg/sq metre
	Hull strength (Relative):
		- Cross-sectional: 0.94
		- Longitudinal: 1.73
		- Overall: 1.00
	Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
	Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

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